The Problem of the Optimal Volume of Enterprise Production in the Light of the Theory of Transaction Costs and the Practice of Outsourcing
Journal Title: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia - Year 2018, Vol 0, Issue 0
Abstract
The purpose of the article was to determine the importance of outsourcing and transaction costs accompanying it in the process of optimizing company structures. The practical reference of the adopted research objective was to indicate the optimal size of the enterprise. The aim is also to indicate, based on literature research, the impact of the transaction cost theory on the development of outsourcing. The findings of research show that the optimal size of the enterprise corresponds to the production volume at which the transaction function indicates the decreasing level of their marginal product, until the value reaches 0. With a high specificity of the company’s resources, which requires the use of specific technologies, there are transaction costs on this account that shape the price of the goods being the subject of the transaction. Thus, when further increasing the size of the production company, one should also take into account the added transaction costs, among others, control and monitoring of transactions. Modern enterprises focus their actions on key areas of activity. They give up production of what outsourcing providers can do more effectively, leaving what is specific for a given product, determining the company’s identity and the essence of production.
Authors and Affiliations
Sławomir Jarka
Microeconomic Factors of the Development of Enterprises as Perceived by Rural Entrepreneurs of the Małopolskie Province
The article analyses evaluation of rural entrepreneurs concerning selected factors of development of their business. Attention was paid to the microeconomic factors relating to the resources available to the companies an...
Sustainable Development and the Business Context of CSR Benefits on the Polish Market
This paper identifies the development of innovative, good practices in CSR and sustainable development in Poland in 2011–2016. In the researched years, it was found that the greatest number of practices were recorded in...
Comparison of European Capital Markets
Financial systems in European post-communist countries have been developing for two decades of market transformation, and in majority of Central and Eastern European states capital markets were created. Therefore the aim...
Brexit Related Uncertainty for United Kingdom Economy
The aim of research is to present economic and financial uncertainty related to Britain's exit from the European Union (EU). Paper discusses and analyses the pre-referendum characteristics of Brexit, the problem of growi...
Development Factors for Cross-Border B2C E-Commerce in the World and in Poland
The study attempted to identify the factors determining the development of CBEC B2C e-commerce in the world and in Poland. The level of CBEC development in selected countries has been shown. CBEC is a dynamically develop...