THE ROLE OF EXTERNAL MANAGEMENT IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AT TEHSIL LAL QILLA, DIR LOWER, KPK, PAKISTAN
Journal Title: European Journal of Business and Social Sciences - Year 2013, Vol 2, Issue 7
Abstract
The present study was conducted in Tehsil Lal Qilla (Dir lower), to assess the role of external management in community development. The target area was purposively selected because of the numerous interventions of the organizations after war on terror in 2009 and flash floods 2010. The total population of the targeted three villages was 1986 households, from which a sample of 258 was selected randomly. To measures the relationship between dependent variable and independent variable, Binary Logistic Regression Model was used. The results showed that independent variable ‘role of external manager’ where (p=0.004) was found highly significant and thus has strong relation with the dependent variable, ‘community development’. The Odds Ratio found was 6.016 and thus one unit increase in the given independent variable the results of dependent variable would increase by 6.016. Negligence of external management or its negative manipulation lead the program to low results or negative repercussions, because the skills of the community’s needs improvement from outside to better utilize community resources.
Authors and Affiliations
MUHAMMAD ISRAR| Lecturer Department of Sociology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan (Timergara Campus), HAMAD KHAN| Lecturer Department of Sociology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan (Timergara Campus), WAQAS| Research scholar Department of Rural Sociology, The University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan, MANZOOR QADAR| Research scholar Department of Rural Sociology, The University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan, MUHAMMAD IBRAR| Research scholar Department of Rural Sociology, The University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan, S. FAZAL AZIZ| Lecturer Department of Sociology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan (Timergara Campus)
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