The role of microglia in the progression of glaucomatous neurodegeneration- a review

Journal Title: International Journal of Ophthalmology - Year 2018, Vol 11, Issue 1

Abstract

Glaucoma is a serious leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Reducing intraocular pressure (IOP) does not always stop glaucomatous neurodegeneration and the optic nerve may continue to be damaged in the normal IOP. Microglial activity has been recognized to play essential roles in pathogenesis of the central nervous system (CNS) as well as retinal ganglion cell (RGC) survival. The relationship between the neurodegeneration and the microglia cells in glaucoma is very complicated and still remains unclear. In the present review, we summarize the recent studies of mechanisms of microglia in glaucoma neurodegeneration, which might provide new ways to treat glaucoma.

Authors and Affiliations

Jing-Ming Shi

Keywords

Related Articles

Exploration of the glutamate-mediated retinal excitotoxic damage: a rat model of retinal neurodegeneration

"AIM: To explore the more suitable concentration of glutamate or N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) for intravitreal injection to establish a rat model of retinal neurodegeneration. METHODS: We injected different doses of g...

Risk factors for flat anterior chamber after glaucoma filtration surgery

"AIM: To investigate the incidence rate and risk factors for grade III flat anterior chamber (FAC) after glaucoma filtration surgery based on 5-year data. METHODS: Patients who underwent glaucoma filtration surgery in Da...

MiR-200c suppresses the migration of retinoblastoma cells by reversing epithelial mesenchymal transition

"AIM: To analyze the relationship between clinical features and epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) in retinoblastoma (RB), further to investigate whether miR-200c regulates the EMT and migration of RB cells. METHODS...

Analysis of normal human retinal vascular network architecture using multifractal geometry

"AIM: To apply the multifractal analysis method as a quantitative approach to a comprehensive description of the microvascular network architecture of the normal human retina. METHODS: Fifty volunteers were enrolled in t...

Effect of the Notch signaling pathway on retinal ganglion cells and its neuroprotection in rats with acute ocular hypertension

"AIM: To explore the effect of the Notch signaling pathway on retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and optic nerve in rats with acute ocular hypertension (OH). METHODS: Totally 48 Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were included, among w...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP497789
  • DOI 10.18240/ijo.2018.01.22
  • Views 57
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Jing-Ming Shi (2018). The role of microglia in the progression of glaucomatous neurodegeneration- a review. International Journal of Ophthalmology, 11(1), -. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-497789