THE STRUCTURAL-SEMANTIC FEATURES OF THE WORD-BUILDING PARADIGM OF VERBS WITH THE MEANING «DOWNWARD MOVEMENT» IN UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE
Journal Title: Наукові записки Національного університету "Острозька академія" Серія "Філологія" - Year 2017, Vol 68, Issue 68
Abstract
The article deals with the structural-semantic peculiarities of the typical word-building paradigm of the verbs with the prefixes of dynamic spatial localization in the Ukrainian language. The research determines the structure of the common word-building paradigm – substantive-adjective-verbal-adverbial – and reveals the typology of semantic positions of every zone («an executor of the action», «a subjectified action», «a place of the action», «an object», «an instrument of the action» – in the substantivized zone; «an attribute of the object», «an attribute of the subject», «intended for what the inventive stem points out» – in the adjectival zone; «with the help of the action called by the verb, transfer (transferred) from somewhere else all or lots», «performing an action to transfer something from the state of the object to the state of the subject» – in the verbal zone; «adverbialization of the action» – in the adverbial zone). It is proved that the word-building meaning «a subjectified action» is characterized by the largest depth of the places (monomial sets of the word-building synonyms with the word-building meaning «a subjectified action» are characteristic to 24 word-building paradigms, binominal – to 12, trinomial – 1, tetratomic – 1). It is stated that some nouns with the meaning «object-related actions» are not even fixed in explanatory dictionaries; the set of word-building meanings which explicate word-building meanings and quantitative admission of the zones and semantic positions is defi ned.
Authors and Affiliations
Lіubomyr Sehin
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