Theoretical study of the dispersion effects occurring at optical fiber connections
Journal Title: Восточно-Европейский журнал передовых технологий - Year 2019, Vol 2, Issue 5
Abstract
<p>Processes of redistribution of optical signal energy between the optical fiber core and shell in connection points were studied. Closed formulas of dependence of the signal length at the receiving side on the number of connections and the probability of energy transition from the optical fiber core to the shell were derived in the analytical operator model. An analysis of energy redistribution caused by geometric mismatch of fibers in the connection points was performed.</p><p>Apparatus of the probability theory and the Fourier transform theory was used for synthesis of analytical models. Effective pulse duration was used as a measure of signal duration at the receiving side.</p><p>The numerical analysis has made it possible to draw a conclusion that the effects under study practically do not depend on the initial form of the optical signal and the variant of distribution of face-to-face lengths along the regeneration section line.</p><p>The obtained estimates have made it possible to assert that dispersion effects caused by energy redistribution in the points of connection of optical fibers are possible. These effects are caused by the difference in group velocities in different media of the optical fiber (in the OF core and shell). By their effect on the signal shape, they can be compared with well-studied effects caused by the material, waveguide and other components of dispersion.</p><p>On the basis of the performed studies, a scientific hypothesis on existence of the dispersion effect caused by detachable and permanent connections of optical fibers has been advanced.</p>A diagram of laboratory installation for carrying out field studies of the supposed effects was substantiated. This installation feature consists in that the fiber connections can be arranged with a practically arbitrary step. This makes it possible to test the hypotheses advanced in laboratory conditions
Authors and Affiliations
Nick Odegov, Denys Bahachuk, Oleh Staschuk, Liudmyla Stepanova, Olha Zinchenko
Method for determining elements of urban infrastructure objects based on the results from air monitoring
<p>The study proposes a two-stage method for determination of elements of urban infrastructure objects in images made by air monitoring systems. The first stage implies determining the contours of objects in images. The...
Study of the influence of a fastchanging temperature on metrological characteristics of the tensoresistive pressure sensor
<p>Based on dependences that describe the nonstationary temperature fields in the membrane and casing of the tensoresistive pressure sensor, we derived equations for thermomechanical processes in these elements, specific...
Experimental study of cavitation destruction of a protective composite polyurethane-based material
<p class="Journals-title">Studying the process of cavitation has remained relevant up to now. The reason for this is the multifactorial causes of cavitation and, as a result, the difficulty to prevent it. One effective w...
Development of the method for structural-parametric optimization in order to improve the efficiency of transition processes in periodic systems
<p>In order to get the most out of the enterprise’s operational processes, the operational processes of functional systems are optimized. However, in the process of optimization, controlled systems over a significant amo...
Welding method for high crack sensitivity of Q&T steel
<p>Components for combat vehicles need (such as body panzers, main battle tank, armored personnel carrier) to be made of high strength and hardness steel. However, during and after the welding process is complete, this s...