Third-generation antiepileptic drugs: mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics and interactions.
Journal Title: Pharmacological Reports - Year 2009, Vol 61, Issue 2
Abstract
This review briefly summarizes the information on the molecular mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetic profiles and drug interactions of novel (third-generation) antiepileptic drugs, including brivaracetam, carabersat, carisbamate, DP-valproic acid, eslicarbazepine, fluorofelbamate, fosphenytoin, ganaxolone, lacosamide, losigamone, pregabalin, remacemide, retigabine, rufinamide, safinamide, seletracetam, soretolide, stiripentol, talampanel, and valrocemide. These novel antiepileptic drugs undergo intensive clinical investigations to assess their efficacy and usefulness in the treatment of patients with refractory epilepsy.
Authors and Affiliations
Jarogniew Luszczki
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The aim of this study was to determine whether ethacrynic acid (EA), a loop diuretic with anticonvulsant activity, would affect the protective action of the conventional antiepileptics (AEDs) carbamazepine (CBZ), phenyto...
Identification of factors mediating the effect of the brain dopaminergic system on the expression of cytochrome P450 in the liver.
Our earlier study showed that damage to brain dopaminergic pathways causes decreases in CYP2B, CYP2C11 and CYP3A, as well as increases in CYP1A protein levels and activities in the liver. The aim of the present study was...
Structure, stability, and antiplatelet activity of O-acyl derivatives of salicylic acid and lipophilic esters of acetylsalicylate.
The anti-thrombotic activity of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) has been shown to be due to specific irreversible acetylation of blood platelet cyclooxygenase. The aim of our study was to investigate the associations between...
Anti-diabetic effects of 1-methylnicotinamide (MNA) in streptozocin-induced diabetes in rats.
1-Methylnicotinamide (MNA), a major endogenous metabolite of nicotinamide, possesses anti-thrombotic and anti-inflammatory activity, and reverses endothelial dysfunction. In the present work, we investigated whether such...
Cytoprotective action of the potassium channel opener NS1619 under conditions of disrupted calcium homeostasis.
Cytoprotective properties of potassium channel openers (KCOs) have been demonstrated in several models of cell injury, mainly in ischemia-reperfusion-induced damage of cardiac muscle. The mechanism responsible for the ob...