TIPE KALIMAT DASAR BAHASA INDONESIA: SUATU KAJIAN TATA BAHASA TRANSFORMASIONAL (TYPES OF INDONESIAN BASIC SENTENCES: A STUDY ON TRANSFORMATIONAL GRAMMAR)
Journal Title: JURNAL BAHASA, SASTRA, DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA - Year 2014, Vol 4, Issue 1
Abstract
Abstract Types of Indonesian Basic Sentences: A Study on Transformational Grammar. The research which is about Indonesian basic sentences aims to establish basic sentence types in Indonesian and to establish rules of sentence transformation. This research is descriptive qualitative research because the result is in the form of basic sentence description of the Indonesian language. Data is collected by the method of listening and reading, as well as the method of introspection. Then the data was analyzed by the technique of comparing similarities and comparing differences. Based on data analysis found that the basic sentence types Indonesian can be simplified into two types, namely K → FN +FV and K → FN +FAdj, while the pattern of K → FN + FPrep, K → FN + FNum, K → FN + FN are not basic sentences, but only derivatives (transformational) sentences from K → FN + FV (+ FNum), K → FN + FV (+ FPrep), K → FN + FV (+ FN). Other sentences besides the two types are called transformational sentence. The transformation can be in the form of affirmative transformation or passive transformation. Key words : basic sentence, derivative sentence Abstrak Tipe Kalimat Dasar Bahasa Indonesia: Suatu Kajian Tata Bahasa Transformasional. Penelitian terhadap tipe kalimat dasar bahasa Indonesia ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan tipe kalimat dasar bahasa Indonesia dan menetapkan kaidah-kaidah kalimat transformasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif karena tujuan akhirnya berupa deskripsi penetapan sistem kalimat dasar bahasa Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode simak dan metode instrospeksi. Kemudian data yang didapat dianalisis dengan teknik hubung banding menyamakan dan teknik hubung banding membedakan. Berdasarkan analisis data didapatkan bahwa tipe kalimat dasar bahasa Indonesia dapat disederhanakan menjadi dua tipe, yaitu K → FN + FV dan K → FN + FAdj, sedangkan pola K → FN + FPrep, K → FN + FNum, K → FN + FN bukan kalimat dasar, tetapi kalimat derivatif (transformasional) dari K → FN + FV (+ FNum), K → FN + FV (+ FPrep), K → FN + FV (+ FN). Selain dua tipe tersebut, kalimat lainnya adalah merupakan kalimat transformasi. Kalimat transformasi itu bisa merupakan hasil transformasi aktif dan transformasi pasif. Kata-kata kunci : kalimat dasar, kalimat derivatif
Authors and Affiliations
Nana Suciati
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