Tourists and their role in microclimatic changes inside the caves case study: Ali Sadr Cave (Hamedan, Iran)
Journal Title: Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) - Year 2015, Vol 6, Issue 3
Abstract
In the present paper we have attempted to divide Ali-Sadr Cave into two experimental areas (the place of tourists’ traffic) and the control area (the newly discovered area and corridors) to calculate and analyze daily and monthly tourists’ contribution in changes of carbon dioxide levels, temperature and relative humidity. Therefore, within a period of 30 days and by taking daily 3 times, the first in the morning (before the arrival of tourists) noon and night (after the departure of tourists) amounts of carbon dioxide, temperature and relative humidity using carbon dioxide detector model AZ (77535), in the two areas of control and experimental were measured and analyzed. The findings of the research show that tourists’ presence inside Ali-Sadr cave of Hamedan and their inhaling and exhaling activity has changed the amount of climatic elements inside the cave and has transformed the microclimatic elements inside the cave. For example, the percentage of carbon dioxide from humans has risen more than 7% of carbon dioxide with natural origin. Moreover, the results indicate 1 to 2 degrees of temperature rise inside the cave due to the presence of tourists. Temperature increase inside the cave has led to increase in evaporation, on the one hand, and to decrease in the relative humidity on the other hand. Deformability of carbonate caves inside the cave, Impact on the health of tourists, Climatic discomfort of the tourists inside the cave.
Authors and Affiliations
Amjad Maleki, Peyman Karimi Soltani
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP38326
- DOI -
- Views 158
- Downloads 0
Assessment of heavy metals in seasonal lakes near balloki head works and comparison of their water quality
Five seasonal lakes situated near Balloki Head Works near River Ravi in Qasur district, Punjab, Pakistan were studied for the comparison of their water quality and heavy metals contamination in water, sediments and hydro...
The diversity and density of Plecoptera in the headwaters of Cisadane River, West Java, Indonesia
The headwaters of Cisadane River originally flow from Salak and Gede-Pangrango Mountains of West Java, part of Mount Halimun-Salak National Park. As a conservation area, the presence of the park would protect the ecologi...
An investigation into the effect of different levels of stockosorb on the establishment and vegetative characteristics of tamarix aphylla and eucaliptus camadulensis seedlings in a light-textured (sandy) soils
This experiment was done to compare the effect of different levels of superabsorbent on the establishment and characteristics of Tamarix aphylla and Eucaliptus camadulensis seedlings in the Agricultural and Natural Res...
Arsenic concentrations in commercial fish from freshwater and saltwater
Research was performed to investigate the concentration of arsenic in muscle and liver of fish species from freshwater, Barbus luteus, Aspius vorax, Cyprinion macrostomus in Karoon Rivers and saltwater, Liza dussumieri...
Evaluation of antibacterial activity of leaf extracts of Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A.H. Gentry, Tecomaria capensis (Thunb.) Spach and Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. Ex H. B. & K.
The current investigation was carried out to evaluate the antibacterial potential of different extracts (n-hexane, chloroform, ethanol and aqueous) of the leaves of Mansoa alliacea, Tecomaria capensis and Tecoma stans, b...