Toxoplasma encephalitis and AIDS in a patient with seizure and altered mental status: A case report
Journal Title: World Journal of Emergency Medicine - Year 2017, Vol 8, Issue 1
Abstract
Increasing incidences of neurological complications are being encountered with the increase in the incidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).[1] These can be due to the direct involvement of the central nervous system (CNS) by the virus or due to other opportunistic infect ions. Cerebral toxoplasmosis is a common opportunistic infection seen in HIV-infected patients, but it has rarely been encountered before the diagnosis of HIV infection is established.[1] We report a case of altered mental status secondary to acute Toxoplasma gondii encephalitis.
Can venous blood gas analysis be used for predicting seizure recurrence in emergency department?
BACKGROUND: Epileptic seizures account for 1%–2% of all admissions of patients to the emergency department (ED). The present study aimed to determine whether venous blood pH, bicarbonate, base excess, and lactate levels...
Stroke due to Bonzai use: two patients
Synthetic cannabinoids are increasingly used all over the world as marijuana substitutes. They have various names such as spice and bonzai in different countries. Cardiovascular or cerebrovascular events associated with...
Peer-assisted learning to train high-school students to perform basic life-support
BACKGROUND: The inclusion of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in formal education has been a useful approach to providing basic life support (BLS) services. However, because not all students have been able to learn di...
Abdominal cocoon in a young man
BACKGROUND: Intestinal obstruction remains a common problem encountered in the surgical emergency, and usually occurs secondary to adhesions, obstructed herniae or tubercular strictures. However, at times, rare causes of...
Ventilator management for acute respiratory distress syndrome associated with avian influenza A (H7N9) virus infection: A case series
BACKGROUND: Data on the mechanical ventilation (MV) characteristics and radiologic features for the cases with H7N9-induced ARDS were still lacking. METHODS: We describe the MV characteristics and radiologic features of...