Trans-species assessment of antidepressant activity in a rodent model of depression.
Journal Title: Pharmacological Reports - Year 2008, Vol 60, Issue 3
Abstract
Olfactory bulbectomy (OB), a preclinical model of depression, has most often been performed and validated in rats, but not as comprehensively in other rodent species. This study demonstrated that bulbectomy induced a hyperactive response in the open field test in three rodent species, namely the rat, mouse and hamster. OB, in all species, produced an increase in the distance travelled in the perimeter of the arena. The OB mouse was the only species to demonstrate increased distance travelled in the central part of the arena. These behavioral disturbances were attenuated in all species following chronic treatment with the antidepressant imipramine.
Authors and Affiliations
Michelle Roche, Eamonn Shanahan, Andrew Harkin, John Kelly
Combinatory effects of PBDEs and 17β-estradiol on MCF-7 cell proliferation and apoptosis.
In the present work, we analyzed whether polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) (47, 99, 100 and 209) interfere with the effect of 17β-estradiol on the proliferation and apoptosis of the MCF-7 cell line. MCF-7 cells were...
Maternal immune activation leads to age-related behavioral and immunological changes in male rat offspring - the effect of antipsychotic drugs.
Prenatal immune system disturbances have been postulated to play an important role in pathogenesis of schizophrenia and related disorders. In the present study, we sought to answer the question whether behavioral changes...
Melatonin-induced augmentation of collagen deposition in cultures of fibroblasts and myofibroblasts is blocked by luzindole - a melatonin membrane receptors inhibitor.
Background: Melatonin has been proven to have a regulatory influence on collagen accumulation in different types of wound. It was found to inhibit collagen accumulation in the superficial wound model but increase it in t...
Cytotoxic effect of lomefloxacin in culture of human epidermal melanocytes.
Backround: Lomefloxacin is a potent bactericidal antibiotic. The use of this drug in treatment of various infections is accompanied by serious adverse effects on pigmented tissues. The exact mechanisms of lomefloxacin si...
Protective effects of betulin and betulinic acid against ethanol-induced cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells.
Plant triterpenes, such as oleanolic acid and betulin were described as hepatoprotectants active against cytotoxicity of acetaminophen or cadmium. The aim of this paper is to compare the cytoprotective activity of betuli...