TRANSGENDER IDENTITY AND DIALECTICS OF REAL AND UNREAL. AN ANALYSIS OF JANET MOCK’S REDEFINING REALNESS
Journal Title: ACROSS - A Comprehensive Review of Societal Studies - Year 2018, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
This endeavour focuses on Janet Mock’s memoir Redefining Realness (2014) from the perspective of Judith Butler’s theory of gender performativity. According to Butler, gender is not the natural part of the body but only a performance reinforced through a human’s behaviour and actions. Hence masculine and feminine are performative acts. Society demands an unquestioning conformity to gender from its individuals for its smooth functioning. Those individuals whose behaviour is non-conformist or deviates from the norm are shunned by the majority. This puts enormous pressure on these individuals to follow normal ways to integrate themselves as a part of society. Trans individuals often ‘pass’ as cis to safeguard themselves from verbal and physical violence and also this reaffirms a transgender individual’s identity. However, passing can be seen as deceptive or hiding one’s true identity. Since passing signifies a performance, some believe passing for transgender individuals simply means passing as man or woman. This supposition leads to the idea that “passing as cisgender” means a cis person is real and a transgender person is unreal. Basing the analysis on Judith Butler’s theory of gender performativity, I posit that Mock urges us to see beyond heterosexual binaries and allow for a space for transgender people to be themselves. They are worthy of respect and love. In order to make a harmonious progress, we need to break the shackles of age old psychological conditioning to read a person in terms of body, gender and clothing. We must read and value an individual based on his/her capabilities, potential and his/her contribution to the upliftment of the society.
Authors and Affiliations
Surinder Kaur
POETESS ANGELA BACIU OR... ABOUT CULTURE, BEAUTY, GENEROSITY (interview August 2018)
Angela Baciu-is a poetess, prose writer, publicist, trainer. Member of PEN CLUB Romania.Member of the Writers’Union of Romania -Iași Branch.* She has published 18 books, among which: Maci în noiembrie / Poppiesin...
AN ALMOST (ALREADY) FORGOTTEN BOOK? MARTEL, NO MARVEL!…
In Martel's non-conformist novel, there is a lot of anti-dogmatic philosophy on Agatha Christie’s books ("Gospels of the «absence», the good sister of Oblivion!), closely related to... the true assassins of Jesus Christ!...
THE PORTRAYAL OF THE LATE VICTORIAN UPPER-MIDDLE-CLASS DAUGHTER IN R. N. CAREY’S FOR LILIAS
Rosa Nouchette Carey is one of the forgotten Victorian female writers who have received some attention lately, as certain modern scholars have attempted to revive her works. Since the latter were chiefly discredited by m...
ETHNIC STEREOTYPES MOCKERY IN JEROME’S HUMOUR. THE CASE OF THREE MEN IN A BOAT AND THREE MEN ON THE BUMMEL
The broad humour area often extends its boundaries over topics which are usually thought as forbidden because of breaking some ethnic norms or risks of offending the representatives of certain ethnic or social groups. Ye...
REWRITING THE HISTORY OF HELL THROUGH THE 21ST-CENTURY SCENE IN DAN BROWN’S INFERNO
The twenty-first century is an era of radical, unexpected and fast changes in the political, social and cultural scene. Reality has become a slave to the socio-political interventions and instability leading to numerous...