Translation, Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Reliability of the Lower Extremity Functional Scale into a Gujarati Version and Validation
Journal Title: Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research - Year 2018, Vol 12, Issue 8
Abstract
ABSTRACT Introduction: Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) is one of the most commonly used scales to assess wide range of patients with lower extremity problems. It was originally developed in English and later was translated to many other languages. The LEFS is currently not available in Gujarati language so there is a need to develop a Gujarati version of LEFS which can be used by the Gujarati language speaking population, other researchers and even clinicians throughout Gujarat. Aim: To translate and cross-culturally adapt the LEFS into the Gujarati language and to test the validity and reliability of this version. Materials and Methods: A two-stage observational study was conducted. The LEFS was initially translated to Gujarati language through double forward and backward translation and then it was cross-culturally adapted. The translation and its comparative analysis with the original version was assessed and approved by the experts of the committee formed. The reliability and validity of finalized version of Gujarati LEFS was subsequently completed with the sample size of 10 participants including both the genders for various lower limb conditions. Results: The Gujarati version of the LEFS has high internal consistency (Cronbach’s α=0.809) and test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient=0.809, 95% CI: 0.58, 0.94). Conclusion: The translation of the LEFS into a Gujarati version was successful in preserving the semantic and measurement properties of the original version and was shown to be valid and reliable in a Gujarati population.
Authors and Affiliations
Bhoomika Gunvantbhai Brahmbhatt, Megha Sandip Sheth
Comparative Evaluation of Two Bis-GMA Based Orthodontic Bonding Adhesives - A Randomized Clinical Trial
Introduction: Of the various orthodontic bonding materials, orthofix is a fairly new entrant into this field. This material was exclusively introduced for orthodontic bonding purposes; however, the application of this ma...
Relative Leg Length as a Risk Factor for Hypertension and Diabetes in Egyptian Adults
ABSTRACT Introduction: Studies from developed societies have shown that individuals with short legs relative to height have higher risk of association with the components of the metabolic syndrome such as glucose intoler...
Biclonal Gammopathy in Multiple Myeloma with Vertebral Compr
Abstract Biclonal gammopathy is characterised by simultaneous appearance of two different monoclonal proteins. A rare case of Biclonal gammopathy [IgA lambda(λ) and IgG kappa (κ)] and D10 vertebral fracture in a 46-year-...
Stroke Volume Variation and Pleth Variability Index- Are They Two Faces of the Same Coin?
ABSTRACT Introduction: Fluid requirement in patients undergoing major bowel surgery has been a matter of debate and no consensus has been reached. Stroke Volume Variation (SVV) and Pleth Variability Index (PVI) are dynam...
Tuberculosis of Acromioclavicular Joint
Tuberculosis (TB) arthritis accounts for approximately 1%–3% of all cases of TB and for approximately 10%–11% of extra pulmonary cases. Isolated acromioclavicular joint TB has been reported rarely with varied presentatio...