Understanding Dyslexia in Children through Human Development Theories
Journal Title: Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal - Year 2012, Vol 12, Issue 3
Abstract
Dyslexia is a specifc learning disability that is neurological in origin, with an estimated overall worldwide prevalence of 5–10% of the population. It is characterised by difculties in reading, accuracy, fluency, spelling and decoding abilities. Te majority of publications reviewed indicated that screening is performed at the preschool level. Screening can also be conducted at birth or the frst year of life. Understanding human development theory, for example, Piaget’s human development theory, may help determine at which stage of childhood development dyslexia is more detectable, and therefore guide the management of this disability. Te objective of this review is to provide a brief and updated overview of dyslexia and its management in children through human development issues.
Authors and Affiliations
Turaya Ahmed Al-Shidhani| Department of Sports Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaDepartment of Family & Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Family Medicine & Public Health, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman, Vinita Arora| Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Therapy with radionuclides, clinical acceptance is overdue
In this issue, Drs. Bererhi and Constable‘ have published an important paper on the radiation doses received by relatives of patients after radioiodine therapy for thyroid cancer or for hyperthyroid Graves' disease. Ba...
Clinical Signifcance of an Unusual Variation Anomalous additional belly of the sternothyroid muscle
Te infrahyoid muscles are involved in vocalisation and swallowing; among these, the sternothyroid muscle is derived from the common primitive sheet. Te improper differentiation of this muscle may therefore result in m...
Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Nasal Vestibule in a Child
A case of rhabdomyosarcoma in a 2 year old girl without a pre-existing predisposing factor visited the ENT Department of Sultan Qaboos University Hospital (SQUH). Her clinical condition did not point to the diagnosis, w...
2nd National Symposium on Sleep Medicine Oman Respiratory Society and Sultan Qaboos University Hospital 4-5th May 2011
A swallowed fishbone penetrating the oesophagus into the sternomastoid muscle
A 40-year-old woman presented with the history of swallowing a fishbone one hour earlier. Since the patient was swallowing normally and the X-ray results were negative, she was reassured and sent home. Twenty days later,...