Usefulness of 18F-FDG PET/CT in Cutaneous Melanoma Patients with Negative Sentinel Lymph Nodes and High Clark Levels
Journal Title: Molecular Imaging and Radionuclide Therapy - Year 2018, Vol 27, Issue 2
Abstract
Objective: We investigated the utility of PET/CT in cutaneous melanoma (CM) patients with pathological negative sentinel lymph nodes (SLN), within the first year. Methods: The results of PET/CTs and SLN biopsy (SLNB) in 65 patients (39 male and 26 female, mean age 53.8) with a PET/CT in the first postoperative year were evaluated. Within this cohort, the utility of early PET/CT imaging was assessed in patients with negative SLNB. McNemar test was used to compare PET/CT findings with SLNB results. Results: Out of 43 patients with pathologically positive SLNs, 23 patients (53.5%) had positive and 20 patients (46.5%) had negative findings on PET/CT within the first postoperative year. On the other hand, PET/CT results of 22 patients with negative SLNBs were found to be negative in 19 patients (86.4%) and positive in 3 patients (13.6%). For the patients with negative SLNB results, the detection rate of distant metastasis with PET/CT was significantly lower (p<0.001) than that in patients with positive SLNBs. Conclusion: Our results showed that 18F-FDG PET/CT will most likely (86.4%) be negative during the first postoperative year in patients with a negative SLNB. Therefore, it is concluded that this modality would not provide any significant clinical contribution within this time frame.
Authors and Affiliations
Özge Vural Topuz, Fatma Arzu Görtan, Zübeyde Rana Kaya Döner, Çetin Önsel, Haluk Burçak Sayman
Keywords
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- EP ID EP382208
- DOI 10.4274/mirt.70783
- Views 105
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