Użytkowe znaczenie ochry w społecznościach z okresu kultur Natufijskiej oraz PPNA na terenach bliskowschodnich / The significance of the use of Ochre in the Natufian and Pre-Pottery Neolithic cultures in the territory of the Near East
Journal Title: Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia - Year 2017, Vol 63, Issue
Abstract
Ochre, consisting of iron oxides or hydroxides, is an non-toxic and chemically stable mineral, that could be used in many ways. Firstly, it is connected to sacral context, as it occurred in many graves from Natufian and Pre-Pottery Neolithic cultures on the terrain of Near East. But exact analysis of the phenomenon indicate, that the ochre was also common in usage contexts. Because of its antiseptic and drying features, it was used in medicine and during the processing of hides. Ochre has also been traced in mastics, used to fit a segment tool into wooden or bone handles. Further theories are based on ethnographic analogies.
Authors and Affiliations
Julia Kościuk
Zastosowanie archeologii lotniczej w poszukiwaniu grobowców kujawskich na obszarze południowych Kujaw / The use of aerial photography in the search for Long Barrows of the Funnel Beaker culture in the area of southern Kuyavia
Between August 2014 and July 2017, the Konrad Jażdżewski Foundation of Archaeological Research conducted a series of aerial surveys, which aimed to re-examine the location of the Kuyavian long barrows, known from archiva...
Final Paleolithic sites in Kuyavia
Kuyavia is one of the richest regions in archaeological finds especially in stone age archaeology. Unfortunately for a long time there were almost no data about Paleolithic sites. The first insubstantial information came...
Między Bliskim Wschodem a Grecją – pieniądz w okresie archaicznym / Between the Near East and Greece – currency in the Archaic period
As early as the third millennium BC, silver began to play the role of a privileged commodity and as reserve of value in Egypt and in the kingdoms of the Near East. In the second millennium and increasingly in the first m...
Arystoteles i jego wizja wprowadzenia pieniądza w świecie antycznej Grecji
Famous statement proposed by Aristotle that the first coinage was introduced for the needs of trade became the dominant and universally favoured view. However, the ideas of the philosopher seem to be more sophisticated a...
Кустарные подделки монет Aвгуста III Cаксонца (1733-1763) и Cтанислава Aвгуста понятовского (1764-1795) в находках украины / Naśladownictwa monet Augusta III (1733-1763) i Stanisława Augusta Poniatowskiego (1764-1795) w znaleziskach z Ukrainy / Forgeries of coins of Augustus III (1733-1763) and Stanislaus Augustus Poniatowski (1764-1795) in finds from the Ukraine
This article deals with the private forgeries of the coins of Augustus III (1733-1763) and Stanislaus Augustus Poniatowski (1764-1795) founded in Ukraine. A description of the counterfeits and the topography of their fin...