ВРЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ПРАВОВИХ ОСНОВ НЕРУХОМОСТІ
Journal Title: Вісник Харківського національного аграрного університету ім. В.В. Докучаєва Серія “Економічні науки” - Year 2016, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
I.V. Koshkalda Optimization of legal fundamentals of Real Property. Regulation of property relations in the society takes place directly on the legal basis, that is, the normative and General mandatory and the relationship of ownership over the property in this case is no exception. However, currently there are a number of issues that require legal character, as uncertainty and imperfection of the legislation in the sphere of property relations could not positively influence their development. During the investigation it was found that the real estate objects are referred to as land, and a separate building, but because the object property can be and the enterprise and a condominium. In a separate regulatory and legislative documents and there is no clarity regarding the delimitation of concepts of real estate and property, to a greater extent these concepts are identified. An important issue in the theory of the property is a form property that implement the powers of the owner. Ownership is a form of ownership of the specified property values. According to the current legislation in Ukraine defined three forms of property: private, State and municipal. All forms of property are equal. The subjects of the right of property is recognized in Ukraine: the Ukrainian people, citizens, legal entities and the State. However, in legal documents of the inconsistencies in the interpretation of certain provisions. So, in the chapter 13 the Constitution determined that the land, its subsoil, atmospheric air, water and other natural resources, which are within the territory of Ukraine, the natural resources of its continental shelf, the exclusive (maritime) economic zone are objects of ownership of the Ukrainian people. On behalf of the Ukrainian people, the rights of the owner of the implementing bodies of State power and bodies of local self-government within the limits determined by this Constitution. Each citizen has the right to use the natural objects of property rights of people according to the law. The provision also spelled out in article 324 of the Civil Code of Ukraine. However, the provision regarding the ownership of the Ukrainian people on the ground does not find confirmation in the land code of Ukraine according to which land in Ukraine may be in private, communal and State ownership. Summing up the whole investigations it should be noted that at present there is no specific legal document which clearly would have spelled out the legal foundations of the estate, and therefore this area relations are regulated by different legal and sub-legal acts, in which information concerning real estate and property rights on these objects are contradictory. Thus, the normative legal documents in the sphere of regulating rights for real estate in need of clarification and coordination between them. Keywords: real estate, property, ownership, right of ownership.
Authors and Affiliations
Ірина Віталіївна Кошкалда
Keywords
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