Work strategy for the prevention and control of bacterial contamination in the micropropagation of sugarcane
Journal Title: Biotecnología Vegetal - Year 2003, Vol 3, Issue 2
Abstract
The most important losses in labs are caused by microbial contamination. Though several methods have been assayed and put into practice to eliminate or to diminish bacterial contamination of in vitro culture in cells and plant tissues, none has been completely effective. In the present research the aim was to find effective methods to prevent and to control the bacterial contamination of in vitro culture of sugarcane. The culture media for the in vitro plant multiplication was modified by adding nutritive substances in order to evaluate its effect on bacterial contamination percent and its phytotoxicity on in vitro plants. It was also evaluated the effect of modification of the initial pH of the in vitro plant culture medium and bacterial contaminants. It was proved that it is possible, without damaging the in vitro plant, to increase the growing of bacterial contaminants by adding coconut water (100.0 ml.l-1) or yeast extract (250.0 mg.l-1) to the culture medium of multiplication of the sugarcane. The use of the initial pH 6.5 favors the early appearance of bacterial contaminants detecting them since the first 24 hours without a negative effect to the in vitro plant. Evaluating these results a working strategy was set for the prevention and control of bacterial contamination in sugarcane micropropagation by applying early detection methods.
Authors and Affiliations
Yelenys Alvarado-Capó, Mileidy Cruz-Martín, Nayanci Portal González, Leyanis García-Águila, Marisol Freire-Seijo, Elisa Quiala, Rafael Gómez-Kosky
Effect of adding different concentrations of activated carbon on the in vitro multiplication of yams
Phenolic oxidation can cause serious problems in the establishment, multiplication and survival of explants on most of plant species. The present investigation was developed toevaluate the effect of adding different conc...
Histological characterization of the sugarcane response to Puccinia kuehnii infection
Sugarcane orange rust, caused by Puccinia kuehnii (W. Krüger) EJ Butler, is one of the major diseases impacting sugarcane Saccharum spp. production worldwide. The objective of this work was to characterize by histology...
Effect of the use of new culture flasks in the production process of biofactories
The present work was carried out with the purpose of determining the effectiveness of use the introduction of a new bottle of culture (500 mL of capacity) in the productive process of the biofactories. The comparison wit...
Chemical characterization and bioactivity of secondary metabolites of the stem of Melochia villosa (Sterculiaceae)
Melochia villosa (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle is one of the species belonging to the Sterculiaceae family that has been little studied phytochemically. The objective of the research was to perform phytochemical analysis and ch...
Rooting and acclimatization of outbreaks of Phaseolus vulgaris L. regenerated in vitro
The genus Phaseolus showed to be recalcitrant to in vitro plant generation, which is a prerequisite to start a breeding program. Influence of IBA in the culture medium and the shoot longitude were studied in order to a...