XML Prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux and its related factors in Sanandaj
Journal Title: مجله علمي دانشگاه علوم پزشكي كردستان - Year 2017, Vol 22, Issue 90
Abstract
Background and Aim: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is one of the most common gastrointestinal diseases and its prevalence rate in various countries, including Iran has been on the rise. The aim of this study was to investigate the risk factors and prevalence rate of this disease in Sanandaj. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive, analytical study, 430 people were selected via random cluster sampling. Data were collected by carrying out interviews with the participants from May 2014 to June 2015. Using a questionnaire, we recorded data about the demographic characteristics, symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease and risk factors for the disease. Then, we measured and recorded the participants’ blood pressure, height, weight, and BMI. People who had experienced episodes of mild symptoms of heartburn for two days or more in a week or experienced moderate to severe symptoms for more than once in a week were regarded as cases of reflux. Data analysis was performed by using STATA-11 software. Results: From 410 patients, 41% were male and 59% (241 persons) were female with the mean age of 37.75 years. The prevalence rate of gastroesophageal reflux in the study population was 30%. We found no statistically significant difference between the patients and healthy individuals in relation to the risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux. Conclusion: Considering the high prevalence of GERD in Sanandaj, it is of great importance to provide necessary training about the risk factors, prevention, and appropriate treatment of the disease for the public.
Authors and Affiliations
R Reshadat, N Fattahi, B Saeidi, Z Shahabbaspoor, L Emami, M Zamani, MD F Sheikhesmaeili, MD Gh Moradi, MD K Sharifi
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP282980
- DOI -
- Views 72
- Downloads 0
Mycobacterium gordonae pulmonary infection with clinical manifestations similar to tuberculosis
Background and Aim: Mycobacterium gordonae is one of the most important human mycobacterial pathogens that is found in immuno-compromised patients and also healthy people. This study is the first case report of Mycobacte...
Association of vitamin D intake with fasting blood glucose and HbA1C in the patients with type 2 diabetes
Background and Aim: Vitamin D has metabolic functions in the cells, and its deficiency is considered a risk factor for many chronic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes. The present study aimed to determine the relationship...
Evaluation of demographic and behavioral characteristics of patients using non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory and combinatory drugs related with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Background and Aim: Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is the second most common cause of peptic-ulcer and a common cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB). The aim of this study was to evaluate...
A concept analysis of critical thinking in clinical nursing
Background and Aim: Aging of population, increased cultural and social differences in societies, increased rate of chronic diseases, reduction of financial resources, the flash-like technological changes, emphasis on hom...
The effects of ceftriaxone on sperm parameters, DNA damage and in vitro fertilization in mice
Background and Aim: Ceftriaxone is a cephalosporin derivative used in the treatment of respiratory infections and meningitis. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate ceftriaxone effects on sperm quantity, quality,...