Yenisey Yazıtlarında İleri Ögeler (Forward Elements in Yenisei Inscriptions)
Journal Title: Türk Dünyası Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi - Year 2021, Vol 2, Issue 52
Abstract
The Yenisei (Tuva and Hakasya) region inscriptions are gravestone inscriptions engraved in stone with old Turkic script. In the light of the available data, these inscriptions, the dates of which are unknown, contain some differences from other inscriptions and manuscripts written in the old Turkic script. Some font characters, grammatical structures, semantic connotations and words in context used in these inscriptions are some of the elements that make up these differences. Besides their differences, inscriptions and manuscripts have common elements. In the context of these commonalities, the examination of the inscriptions of Yenisei region in terms of vocabulary contributes to the understanding of these inscriptions. At this point, determining the root forms of some derived words is an important issue. The authors of the inscriptions were aware of the root forms of the words of which they used the derived forms. Although this type of root forms are absent in the context, structures with derived forms are called forward element. In this article, forward elements seen in the Yenisei inscriptions will be determined. This will contribute to the determination of the commonalities and connections of the Yenisei inscriptions in terms of vocabulary with other old Turkic inscriptions and manuscripts. The determination of root forms has an important place in understanding the richness of the Yenisei inscriptions in terms of vocabulary. In the study, the structures determined as derived forms will be analyzed structurally and semantically until reaching the root form. This study will also contribute to the understanding of word derivation, semantic dimensions of words, voice changes and developments, and the dialect differences of the Turkic language in that period. In addition, deep etymological explanations of the mentioned words will be made.
Authors and Affiliations
Ahmet KARAMAN
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