ZEJŚCIE Z COKOŁU Sztuka jako żart. Od Francisa Picabii do Maurizio Cattelana
Journal Title: DYSKURS Pismo Naukowo-Artystyczne ASP we Wrocławiu - Year 2015, Vol 19, Issue 19
Abstract
Dada movement stripped art of seriousness, turned art into a joke, a sophisticated fun. Where there were Dadaists, there was laughter, as Hans Richter once said. Dadaists formed an opposition: bour-geois false values, over which hovered the stench of death and money – versus life. They stood on the side of life; on the side of art stripped of bourgeois seriousness. But the Dadaists also found liberated joke – a joke that served no purpose, fought against nothing and attacked nothing. ‘Entracte’ by Francis Picabia and ready-mades by Marcel Duchamp were in fact the jokes, which formed a new concept of art – art liberated from the domination of taste. Readymades had all the attributes of artwork : author, title, year of creation, audience, critics, etc., but did they become works of art? The artists are the ones who choose and force us to follow their choices, who reject good taste and that is the way they take control over art – by separating good art from bad. The joke is changing the way we think about art, pointing to the ambivalence adopted by our assumptions about the world. In an interview, Duchamp said that the public treated very seriously contemporary art. Did he want to say that it was too serious? Fluxus developed dada-like ambiguity. Where the audience expected to see art, often they received something that could be perceived as joke. The ambiguity was attributed not only to Fluxus, but virtually to the entire art of the 1960’s, as evidenced by the Kamp aesthetics. Kamp is ‘the seriousness that fails’. Kamp means a change with respect to bad art and it shows that we can play with it. In the 1960’s and the 1970’s, in the second wave of feminism, laughter returns as a weapon, as a tool to combat patriarchal culture.<br/><br/>
Authors and Affiliations
Grzegorz Dziamski
Poszukiwania formalne w kinie lat 50. i 60. Ponadczasowe wartości estetyki neorealizmu włoskiego i francuskiej Nowej Fali
Iwona Strzelewicz-Ziemiańska Dreams in visual arts. Dreams are dreams and there is nothing more real Formal search in the 1950’s and the 1960’s in Italian neo-realism and the French New Wave: their visual effects as time...
Obecność nieobecności. Przyczynek do badań nad muzeami fotografii
Piotr Jakub Fereński The Presence of Absence. A Supplement to the Study on Museums of Photography The article is a trailer of bigger publication in the field of visual studies on museums of photography. The author analyz...
SPEKTAKULARNOŚĆ FOTOGRAFII
This article deals with arbitrarily appointed photographic attributes resulting from its spectacularity. ‘Spectacularity’ is hereby considered as a way that shifts its meaning connected with theatrical effects which are...
Co starego w fotografii? Czyli kilka uwag o hamulcach praktyk wizualnych
Maciej Frąckowiak, Łukasz Rogowski What Is Old in Photography? Several Thought on the Limits of Visual Arts The paper is based on two research and artistic projects focusing on social aspects of photography. It describes...
HOMO RIDENS VERSUS HOMO SAPIENS
The somewhat provocative idea of laughing and thinking as opposition was used in the title as the starting thesis for the article which then analyses the details. The result of the analysis will be the reversal of the th...