A rare case of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis triggered by disseminated tuberculosis
Journal Title: Journal of Medical and Scientific Research - Year 2019, Vol 7, Issue 1
Abstract
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is an uncommon, life threatening hyperinflammatory syndrome caused by severe hypercytokinemia due to highly stimulated but ineffective immune process, leading to phagocytosis of erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets and their precursors in bone marrow and other tissues by macrophages. There are two types, which are primary HLH and secondary HLH. HLH is a potentially treatable condition which is often missed due to lack of suspicion, variable and nonspecific presentations and inability to fulfill all the diagnostic criteria. Prompt initiation of immunochemotherapy is essential but timely diagnosis may be challenging, because of rarity of HLH. We report a case of secondary HLH in 62-year-old female, triggered by disseminated tuberculosis.
Authors and Affiliations
Avinash RM, Nagendra D, Ali AP, Manmadharao T
Multiple cerebral aneurysms in lupus
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune chronic multisystemic inflammatory disease of unknown etiology. It has variable course and prognosis. Its clinical manifestations may be constitutional or specific to o...
Therapeutic potential of different types of stem cells
Stem cells are undifferentiated biological cells with the property of self-renewal, can transform into specialized cells and maintain the normal turnover of regenerative organs, such as blood, skin, or intestinal tissues...
Monitoring of pulmonary function in people dwelling and working in and near cement factory area
Indian cement industry is the second largest in the world. With growing industrialization more and more people are involved in industrial occupation, who are prone to serious health hazards. In the present study we focus...
Madelung and pseudo Madelung deformities-Pictorial essay
Madelung deformity of the wrist is a rare disorder. This often presents with a short forearm. This entity is also known as mesomelic dwarfism of Leri and Weill. Female preponderance is noted and is autosomal dominant. Th...
Tracheobronchial adenoid cystic carcinoma treated with radical radiochemotherapy: Case report and review of literature
Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is a low-grade malignancy of the elderly but has shown aggressive behavior. It is most commonly found in minor salivary glands and rarely in lacrimal glands, tracheobronchial tree, lung par...