A study to compare the hand motor functions of right-handed and left-handed children
Journal Title: Medpulse International Journal of Physiology - Year 2018, Vol 7, Issue 3
Abstract
Background: Humans are predominantly right-handed (90%-10%). Also handedness is related to socio-cultural context such that in non-western cultures like India the preferred hand is the right hand and strict sanctions are observed about the use of left hand. Earlier studies have contested that right-handers significantly outperform the left-handers on motor performance, explaining that maturational differences provide an advantage to those with left hemispheric dominance. The present study seeks to investigate whether left-handed children are in a disadvantage to right-handed children with respect to hand motor performance and whether socio-cultural pressures have validation. Methods: 100 school children in the age group 10-14 years were the subjects. Their handedness was first established using Edinburg Handedness Inventory. Three reliable tests of motor performance: hand grip, finger tapping, hand steadiness were measured using dynamometer, mechanical tapper, hand steadiness machine respectively. Results: There were no significant difference for all the three motor tests between the dominant hands, and between the non-dominant hands of right- and left- handed children of this age group. Conclusion: The study shows that left-handers perform similarly to right-handers on all three measures. This is in contrast to earlier suggestions that right-handers with left hemispheric dominance outperformed the left-handers. This reflects that there is no difference in development pattern and maturation between the two groups of this age group. And suggest that left-handers are not at a disadvantage, and children should be allowed to choose their own handedness without any socio-cultural pressures.
Authors and Affiliations
Karthik M
Effect of tobacco smoking on P300 event related potential in new beginners and chronic smokers
Background: Identification of effect of smoking on P300 Event related potential which in turn represents basic characteristics of neurocognitive functioning which may help to elucidate the mechanism of tobacco dependence...
Effect of pranayama training on audio-visual reaction time
Present study was conducted to observe effect of short duration pranayama on audio-visual reaction time. One sixty healthy 1st year M.B.B.S. students were participated in the study. Readings of height (meter), weight (kg...
FEV1/FVC among smokers and non smokers: A comparative study
Background: Respiratory Physiological changes in obesity are decreased overall compliance, increased airway resistance and shallow breathing pattern. These changes are due to increased intra abdominal pressure, decreased...
Analysis of long term effects on FEV1/FVC ratio in cotton mill workers
Abstract Background: Over the last decade, India has achieved a significant quantitative increase in cotton production. Depending upon the exposure of cotton dust, the workers show various changes in lung parameters. It...
Cross sectional study on low back ache and its physical determinants in Rayalaseema area – Andhra Pradesh
Background: Low back pain is a symptom with different etiology and many definitions. To evaluate acute low back pain, as recorded in various settings it is understood that more often it is injury related or is due to min...