Adipose-Derived Stem Migration in the Vascular System after Transplantation and the Potential Colonization of Ectopic Sites in Swine
Journal Title: Journal of Regenerative Medicine & Biology Research - Year 2021, Vol 2, Issue 3
Abstract
Background: Adipose-derived Stem Cells (ASC) are obtained from adipose tissue. They can be harvested by liposuction under local anesthesia, making these cells particularly desirable for use in tissue engineering or cell transplantation. However, little is known about the in-vivo characteristics of these cells post-transplantation. Methods and Findings: Here we evaluate the potential of ASC to migrate systemically and the potential for accumulation and colonization in ectopic tissues in a pig model. ASC injected via ear vein can travel through the entire vasculature of the pig within 60 seconds and the cells continue to be present in the bloodstream for at least 1-hour post- transplantation. However, labeled cells were not present in the bloodstream at 2 or 4 weeks after ASC injection. The injected ASC appear to travel to areas of induced trauma and are not observed in filtering tissues of the body such as the spleen, liver, lung and liver. Conclusion: These findings suggest that systemic administration of ASC could be a successful method of cell transplantation for tissue regeneration.
Authors and Affiliations
Shanna M Wilson, Michael S Goldwasser, Sherrie G Clark, Elisa Monaco, Sandra Rodriguez-Zas, Walter L Hurley, Matthew B Wheeler
Interventions in Biosensor Surfaces for Arsenic Detection
Arsenic is a naturally occurring element in earth crust which is known to be heavy metals that is a very harmful environmental pollutant that has a strong link towards human health. Arsenic may cause gene mutation, alter...
Utilizing Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem Cell Strategies for Obtaining Regeneration of Respiratory Tract Fistulas-A Systematic Review
Fistula of the respiratory tract represent an aberrant communication or passage among the respiratory system as well as the digestive tract or the nearby organs. They might originate congenitally or more commonly, iatr...
Bioregenerative Applications of the Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell- Derived Secretome: Part-I
Mesenchymal stem cells hold many therapeutic benefits in treating diverse disease states, but autologous requirements, high costs, lack of standardization and other factors limit their widespread application. Additionall...
Endogenous Adult Telomerase Positive Stem Cells Increase in Equine Peripheral Blood Following Exercise
Stout, et al., 2007 reported a base-line level of primitive endogenous adult Telomerase Positive Stem Cells (aTPSCs) circulating within adult porcine peripheral blood which increased dramatically, i.e., 23.5-fold, after...
Celiac Disease and the Potential of Stems Cells as Treatment
Celiac disease is characterized by having a broad spectrum of clinical presentations ranging from asymptomatic cases to classical gastrointestinal manifestations of disease and cases of severe progression in refractory c...