Application of composite protective coatings on the surface of sausages with different water content
Journal Title: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Technologia Alimentaria - Year 2010, Vol 9, Issue 2
Abstract
Background. Emulsion coatings on the surface of sausages counteract weight loss during storage. Therefore they could be applied instead of synthetic foils, which are used for vacuum packaging. The aim of this study was the assessment of the properties of two emulsion coatings (with different carrageenan content) applied on the surface of two Polish sausages with various water content (kabanosy and frankfurterki).Material and methods. Sausages were coated with emulsions containing gelatine, kappa-carrageenan, beeswax, lard, glycerol and water. Coated and uncoated sausages were stored for 7, 14 or 21 days at the temperature of 4-6°C. After each storage period weight losses and hardness of peeled sausages, as well as colour values (L*, a*, b*) and water activity of removed coatings were determined.Results. Coated sausages incurred smaller weight loss and after similar storage periods they were characterized by lower hardness in comparison with uncoated sausages. Reducing the carrageenan content decreased the consumption of emulsion for coating. However, it did not have any impact on the barrier properties of coating. Water activity of coatings decreased during storage. Their colour values also changed.Conclusions. Irrespective of water content in the sausages, emulsion coatings effectively inhibited their weight loss during storage. The coating with lower content of carrageenan could be recommended. Instability of coatings colour during storage implies the need of adding a colorant to the composition of emulsion.
Authors and Affiliations
Andrzej Tyburcy, Patrycja Wasiak, Aneta Cegiełka
Zmiany jakości niepatroszonych, patroszonych I filetowanych ryb trzech gatunków (Gadus euxinus, Mugil cephalus, Engraulis encrasicholus) przechowywanych w stanie zamrożonym (-26° C)
Celem badań była ocena zmian jakości niepatroszonych, patroszonych i filetowanych próbek trzech gatunków ryb: witlinka (Gadus euxinus), cefala (Mugil cephalus) i sardeli (Engraulis encrasicholus) przechowywanych w stanie...
The flow cytometric analysis of lupin proteins’ potential to induce the respiratory burst in human neutrophils
There is an ever-increasing demand for lupin seed protein in human nutrition. However, their usage as a food ingredient can be limited by their influence on the immune system. The aim of the study was to analyse, by mean...
Using the bioluminescence and microbiological contact methods in sustaining a proper hygienic level in food processing plants
The efficiency of bioluminescence applied to monitor the state of hygiene in a dairy processing plant was assessed in relation to the results of conventional microbiological methods. The used blotting tests were Enviroch...
Effect of diet and physical activity on physical and biochemical parameters of obese adolescents
Background. The main cause of the excessive deposition of fat is the destruction of the mechanisms controlling the expenditure of energy. Pathological increase of adipose tissue leads to disorders of the body, and lipid...
The health benefits of chocolate enrichment with dried fruits
One of the most popular food all over the world is chocolate and it has highly nutritious energy, fast metabolism and good digestibility. Nowadays, most important trend is healthy foods. Develop a chocolate product that...