Association between metabolic syndrome and Chinese healthy eating index in a community population of Shanghai
Journal Title: Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine - Year 2021, Vol 33, Issue 9
Abstract
<b>Objective:To study the association between metabolic syndrome （MS） and Chinese healthy eating index （CHEI）， and to identify the beneficial or adverse effects of diets on MS in a community population of Shanghai. <b>Methods:Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria， the data of 4 856 subjects from a community in Shanghai was collected by interview. Total CHEI score and its component score were calculated based on the frequency of food consumption. Physical examination and blood biochemical tests were used to diagnose MS. The logistic regression model was used to analyze the relationship between MS or relative indexes and the total CHEI score or its component score. <b>Results:The study showed the overall prevalence of MS was 24.71%. There were significant differences between MS group and controls （<italic>P</italic><0.05） in age， BMI， waist circumference， fasting blood glucose， triglycerides， total cholesterol， systolic blood pressure， diastolic blood pressure， glycated hemoglobin， high-density lipoprotein and energy intake. After adjusting for potential confounders， it showed that the higher total CHEI score， the lower risk of central obesity， increased diastolic blood pressure， increased glycated hemoglobin， hyperglycemic and MS （<italic>P</italic><0.05）. The increase in component score of potatoes， milk， beans， dark vegetables， fruits， oil and sodium reduced risk of obesity， hypertension， hyperglycemia， dyslipidemia and MS （<italic>P</italic><0.05）. <b>Conclusion:The quality of healthy diet （CHEI score more than 80） and increased intake of specific dietary components （potatoes， milk， beans， dark vegetables， fruits） reduce the risk of MS effectively.
Authors and Affiliations
Shao-jie LIU, Jian-guo YU, Jing LI, Geng-sheng HE, Shu-guang LI, Bo CHEN, Gen-ming ZHAO
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP709360
- DOI -
- Views 60
- Downloads 0
Effect of mental health on tobacco use among adolescents in rural Sichuanï¼ mediation of life satisfaction
ObjectiveTo understand the current situation of tobacco use among rural adolescents in Sichuan Province and its influencing factorsï¼ to explore the relationship between smoking behavior and psychosocial influencing fac...
Polymorphisms of host tropism relating amino acid sites in influenza A virus
ObjectiveTo discover and analyze single or several correlative key amino acid sites that influence the host tropism during the influenza A virus ï¼IAVï¼ infection based on complete internal protein gene segments of IAV...
Ethical considerations on the development and application of artificial intelligence in public health
With the development of digital technology， an increasing number of artificial intelligence （AI） technologies are being applied in the field of public health， significantly improving the efficiency of healthcare syst...
Study on the stability of SARS-CoV-2 at different temperatures
<b>Objective:To observe the stability of severe acute respiratory syrdrome coronavirus （SARS-CoV-2） in cell cultures at different temperatures so as to provide basic data and scientific basis for the research and contr...
A case-control study on the risk of stroke in the elderly in Shanghai community
ObjectiveTo explore the risk factors of strokeï¼ and to provide reference for the prevention and health management of stroke.MethodsFrom February 2022 to March 2022ï¼ four community residents over 60 years old with str...