ASSOCIATION OF PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN LEVELS WITH POSITIVE BONE SCANS
Journal Title: European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences - Year 2019, Vol 6, Issue 3
Abstract
Introduction: Prostate cancer has become a common problem among men around the world. This study was conducted to determine the clinical profiles of patients for whose bone scanning could be eliminated due to a low probability of bone metastasis. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted among 56 patients who were newly diagnosed with prostate carcinoma at single tertiary referral centre in 2017 and 2018. All subjects had serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels, trans-rectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsies and bone scans within 3 months of one another. Statistical analyses were performed using chi-square test and level of statistical significance was considered as p< 0.05 for all analysis. Results: Bone scan was positive in 55.35% and negative in 44.64% patients. Of the 31 positive cases, 9.6% had PSA < 20 ng/ml. Majority (51.61%) of the patients with PSA > 100 ng/ml had multiple skeletal metastases. Of the 25 negative cases, 40% had PSA > 100 ng/ml. Of the 8 patients with serum PSA < 20 ng/ml, 3 patients showed bony metastasis. Conclusions: There is no significant association between bone scans and PSA levels. Therefore, as indicated in international literature we cannot assume, there will be bone deposits if the PSA level more than 20ng/ml.
Authors and Affiliations
Anurudda Udaya Bandara Pethiyagoda
SCREENING OF BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF ACACIA FARNESIANA (GUYABABLA), A MEDICINAL PLANT OF BANGLADESH
The crude methanol extract of bark of Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. as well as its hexane, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform and aqueous soluble partitionates were subjected to screening for total phenolic content, and cy...
PREDICTIVE VALUE OF VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM RISK ASSESSMENT SCORING TOOLS AMONG SURGICAL PATIENTS
Venous thromboembolism represents a spectrum of conditions that includes deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). It is affects hospitalized and non-hospitalized patients, recurs frequently, is often ove...
REVIEW OF BHALLATAKA AND ITS TOXICITY
Semecarpus anacardium Linn.(Family: Anacardiaceae), commonly known “Bhallataka” or “Bhilwa” is a plant well-known for its medicinal value in ayurvedic and siddha system of medicine, It is also popularaly used in tribal a...
SCREENING OF MALARIA PARASITES AMONG BLOOD BANK DONORS IN KOSTI TEACHING HOSPITAL, WHITE NILE STATE, SUDAN
Introduction: Malaria transmitted through blood transfusion occurring in malaria has been reported and documented endemic areas leading to severe illness for the recipients. Methods: Hundred blood donors were enrolled, 2...
DEEP SEDATION IS ASSOCIATED WITH INCREASED ADENOMA DETECTION RATE IN SCREENING COLONOSCOPIES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
Background and aims: The cornerstone of colon cancer prevention is high-quality examination of the entire colonic mucosa performed with sedation. Deep sedation (DS) has been correlated to greater patient satisfaction, sh...