Barriers and Facilitators to Cervical Cancer vaccination Among Young Females in Chennai: A Cross-Sectional KAP Study
Journal Title: International Journal of Current Science Research and Review - Year 2024, Vol 7, Issue 11
Abstract
Cervical cancer develops in the cervix, primarily caused by persistent infection with high-risk types of human papilloma virus (HPV). It is one of the most common cancers in women, especially in low- and middle-income countries. While most HPV infections resolve naturally, some persist and can lead to cervical cancer over time. Aim: This study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of young women in Chennai regarding cervical cancer, screening, and prevention, and to identify barriers and facilitators influencing participation in screening programs. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to May 2024 among 222 young females, aged 13 and above.. A semi-structured questionnaire assessed their KAP towards cervical cancer. Responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and Bloom’s taxonomy was applied to categorize knowledge and attitude. Chi-square tests were used to determine statistical significance, with a p-value < 0.05. Results: Although 78.2% of participants were aware of cervical cancer, knowledge of preventive measures was low—only 25.2% knew about the HPV vaccine, and 44% understood the correct Pap test frequency. Attitudes toward screening were mostly positive, with 73.2% agreeing that free screening reduces cervical cancer risk. However, actual preventive practices were limited—only 9% had undergone a Pap smear, and 10% had received the HPV vaccine. Statistical analysis showed no significant differences in KAP between groups (p > 0.05), except for medical students, who demonstrated significantly higher knowledge levels. Conclusion: Despite positive attitudes toward cervical cancer screening, there were notable gaps in knowledge and preventive practices among young women in Chennai. The findings underscore the need for targeted educational interventions, particularly on HPV vaccination and routine screening, to bridge these gaps.
Authors and Affiliations
V. Dhanshika, S. Shirly, A. Mathesh, S. Suismitha, Leena Muppa,
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP751033
- DOI 10.47191/ijcsrr/V7-i11-22
- Views 30
- Downloads 0
Eco-Innovation and Non-Eco-Innovation in Shaping Financial Performance: The Moderating Role of Online Consumer Reviews from Indonesian Cosmetic Industry
This study examines the relationship between eco-innovation, non-eco-innovation, online consumer reviews, and financial performance within the Indonesian context. Data from Indonesian companies were analyzed using quanti...
Valuation and Financial Performance Analysis of Pt. Indika Energy
According to a coal market update study by the International Energy Agency, coal prices have been highly volatile during the previous five years, significantly influencing Indonesian coal companies’ operations and substa...
Revitalizing Bali: Exploring the Growth of Health and Wellness Tourism
This study aims to explore health and wellness tourism in Bali, Indonesia, as an alternative attraction for tourism. The research employs a desk research method, utilizing online data search techniques and qualitative de...
Exploring Consumer Behavior and Its Impact on Spotify Customer Loyalty among Generation Z in Indonesia
This study examines consumer behavior toward Spotify Customer Loyalty among Generation Z in Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach and SEM analysis with SmartPLS 3, the study found that consumer behavior factors, inclu...
The Effect of Magnetic Stirring Duration and Ascorbic Acid Concentration on the Yield of Reduced Graphene Oxide Isolated from East Kalimantan Bituminous Coal
East Kalimantan bituminous coal has a carbon composition of 70.24%, indicating a crystal structure of graphite layers. This makes it a viable material for creating reduced graphene oxide (r-GO), which has multiple advant...