Bimalleolar Fracture of Ankle Joint Managed By Tension Band Wiring Technique: A Prospective Study
Journal Title: Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences - Year 2014, Vol 2, Issue 1
Abstract
Ankle fractures are the most commonly encountered by most of the orthopaedic surgeons. According to the lauge Hansen’s classification five different types can be seen. The surgical treatment of adduction, abduction and supination external rotation type of injuries leading to bimalleolar fractures can be fixed with either tension band technique or cancellous screws. Here we are done a study to evaluate the benefits of tension band wiring technique in the management of bimalleolar fractures of the ankle. In our study, 40 cases of bimalleolar fracture of ankle joint of above mentioned types were admitted in Department of Orthopaedics, between February 2009 and November 2013 was included. We included patients above 20 and below 58 years. We excluded patients with pronation external rotation, vertical compression and trimalleolar fractures, pathological fractures, compound fractures and who are medically unfit and at extremely high anaesthesia risk. All the patients, operated by open reduction and internal fixation using tension band wiring technique. And follow up done at intervals of 4, 8, 12 and 24 weeks. And the clinic radiological outcome was assessed at 24 weeks using Baird and Jackson scoring system. And we conclude that bimalleolar fractures are the most commonly encountered by orthopaedic surgeon in his practice. Abduction types of injuries are the most common type to be seen. By Tension band wiring technique, we can achieve stable fixation and early mobilization of the ankle joint, which limits the complications of pseudecks osteodystrophy and ankle stiffness. And by the above mentioned technique, we achieved good to excellent results of 90 percent. Keywords: Bimalleolar fracture, Tension band wiring, Abduction, Lauge Hansen’s, Baird and Jackson score
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. Maruthi CV, Dr. Venugopal N, Dr. Nanjundappa HC, Dr. Siddalinga swamy MK
Determinants and Complications of Pre-Labour Rupture of Membranes (PROM) At the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital (UCTH), Calabar, Nigeria
The management of pre-labour rupture of membranes (PROM) has been a challenging problem for decades in Obstetrics. The pregnancy complications are increased before term because of the increased risk of infection, preterm...
The Hassal of Thymus: Hassals Corpuscle Histological and Histopathological Perspective
Hassals corpuscles are special and specific bodies present in the thymic medulla. The medulla of thymus is pale staining and composed of scattered thymocytes, reticular cells and characteristic bodies called Hassals Corp...
Sonographic Estimation of Gestational Age by using Transcerebellar Diameter in Second and Third Trimester of Pregnancy
The accurate knowledge of gestational age is a keystone in an obstetrician's ability to successfully manage the antepartum care of a patient and is of critical importance in ante-natal tests and successful planning of ap...
Some Haematological Parameters of Petrol Attendants and Automobile Mechanics in Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria
Constant exposure to petroleum products has become a major cause of public health concern. This study seeks to evaluate the consequences of exposure to premium motor spirit (PMS) fumes on some haematological parameters o...
PSA as a Marker in Breast Cancer: A Clinico-Biochemical Analysis
Breast Cancer is one of the earliest detected neoplasm’s in human beings. Present study comprises all those patients of cancer breast of all stages who attended the outdoor department and admitted in indoor wards of depa...