Bullying behavior, youth's disease and intervention: which suggestions from the data for research on bullying in the Brazilian context?
Journal Title: Jornal de Pediatria - Year 2016, Vol 92, Issue 1
Abstract
Since the influential work by Dan Olweus,1 bullying has emerged as a major problem of the society all over world and across societies. The international literature reports rates of children and adolescents involved in bullying in different countries ranging from 7% to 43% for victims and from 5% to 44% for bullies.2 Moreover, the studies agree in highlighting how bullying constitutes a factor of risk for the health as well as the social and psychological adjustment of both the bullied and the bullying youth. Children and adolescents who suffer victimization by peers can be affected by several health problems, including physical and psychological disease symptoms, both concurrently and prospectively.3,4 Likewise, there is evidence that bullies can also suffer from depression and other diseases,4 and that they are at risk of externalizing behavior and involvement in criminal activities in late adolescence and adulthood.5
Authors and Affiliations
Simona Caravita
Prevalence and factors associated with breast milk donation in banks that receive human milk in primary health care units
Objective To estimate the prevalence and to analyze factors associated with breast milk donation at primary health care units in order to increase the human milk bank reserves. Methods Cross-sectional study carried out...
Prevalence and causes of congenital microcephaly in the absence of a Zika virus outbreak in southern Brazil
Objective The aim of this study was to identify the causes of congenital microcephaly in Rio Grande do Sul, a state in southern Brazil, where no ZIKV outbreak was detected, from December 2015 to December 2016, which was...
Salivary C-reactive protein, mean platelet volume and neutrophil lymphocyte ratio as diagnostic markers for neonatal sepsis
Objective To assess the applicability of salivary C-reactive protein, mean platelet volume, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, and platelet lymphocyte ratio in the diagnosis of neonatal sepsis. Methods Prospective case-contro...
Empiric therapy with vancomycin in the neonatal intensive care unit: let's “get smart” globally!
Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) remain the most common organisms causing late-onset bloodstream infections (BSIs) among preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).1–4 Since the vast majority, if n...
Whole-exome sequencing as a diagnostic tool for distal renal tubular acidosis
Objective Distal renal tubular acidosis (dRTA) is characterized by metabolic acidosis due to impaired renal acid excretion. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the genetic diagnosis of four children with dRTA throug...