Clinical Analysis of Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetic Patients and its Correlations with Biochemical Parameters
Journal Title: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC STUDY - Year 2017, Vol 5, Issue 4
Abstract
Introduction: Diabetic retinopathy, a microvascular complication of diabetes is one of the major tragedies in ophthalmology. It still remains among the leading cause of preventable blindness in the developing and developed worlds. Aim: To correlate the metabolic changes with clinical manifestations of diabetic retinopathy. Materials and Methods: A total of 55 diabetic patients between the age group of 40 and 70 years who attended ophthalmology OP of Government Vellore Medical College from April 2016 to April 2017 were included in the study. We recorded all their biochemical parameters, and detailed ophthalmic examination was done. The data were analyzed statistically by simple proportion Results: Out of the 55 patients 35 patients had retinopathy and was found to be more in males and the age group of 40-60 years. Patients with high mean fasting blood sugar levels had a higher incidence of retinopathy. Similarly, patients with high glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) had a higher risk of retinopathy. Patients with low mean total protein level and cholesterol levels above the normal values had a higher risk of retinopathy. Conclusion: This study shows a male preponderance and the most common age group being 40-60 years. Of all the parameters, poor metabolic control of diabetes as evidenced by a high fasting blood sugar and a high HbA1c along with hyperlipidemia are the significant changes which can precipitate diabetic retinopathy.
Authors and Affiliations
B Pramila, N Sharmila
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP468395
- DOI -
- Views 125
- Downloads 0
HER2/neu Expression in Gastric and Esophagogastric Junction Adenocarcinoma
Background: Gastric cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancer and one of the most common causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. HER-2/neu, a well-recognized factor, is indicated in the development of certai...
Digital Pressurized Metered-dose Inhalers Define Adherence, Prevents Pseudo adherence In Obstructive Airway Disease Management!
Aerosol therapy and OAD: Inhalers play a crucial role in the management of patients with obstructive airway disease (OAD), and it is being recognized that the choice of the inhalation device appears to be as important as...
Study and Compare the Effi cacy of 2 Suture Materials: Poliglecaprone 25, Polyglactin 910 as Subcuticular Skin Stitches in Women Undergoing Elective Cesarean Section
Objectives: To compare the effi cacy of two suture materials, that is, poliglecaprone 25 and polyglactin 910 as subcuticular skin stitches in post-cesarean women. Study Design: This study was a prospective comparative st...
Pancreatic Heterotopia in an Ileal Lipoma - A Pathological Rarity Causing Intestinal Obstruction
Adult intussusception is a rare entity. In adults, 90% have a cause for intussusception which is usually a polyp, adenoma, adhesion, hamartoma, or tumor as a lead point. Rarely described is heterotopic pancreatic tissue...
Clinical Study of Comparision Between Efficacy of Topical Sucralfate and Conventional Dressing in the Management of Diabetic Ulcer
Introduction: In this millennium where man has succeeded in deciphering human genetic code, the issue of management chronic wound continues an enigmatic challenge. Diabetic ulcers, particularly non-healing types, are one...