Formal model for a balanced and healthy nutritional plan
Journal Title: Applied Medical Informatics - Year 2019, Vol 41, Issue 0
Abstract
In the informational era a new challenge for every person using digital devices is to inform and implement healthy nutrition methods. The same challenge is for application developers who want to highlight the research that nutritionists have managed to do in healthy nutrition. The advantages of formal methods are the understanding of mechanisms by non-nutritionists. This result is given by the identification of the variables that define the formal model and the realization of the chart that allows the understanding of the entire nutritional plan. Identifying the model for establishing the nutritional plan in the personalized diet: 1. Medical practice and literature suggest that the main Steps for establishing a balanced nutritional plan that a specialist should follow is the following the level of physical education - depending on the activity of each person, the group to which it belongs is identified: sedentary, easily active, very active, extremely active; 2. based on weight and height, the body mass index (BMI); 3. Age; and 4. The basal metabolic rate (RMB) is established using the formula of Harris-Benedict, which was identified in 1919 that calculates our daily caloric requirements: For men: MB (kcal/day) = 66.5+13.75×Weight(kg)+5×Height(cm)-6.78×Age(years) For women: MB (kcal/day) = 655+9.56×Weight(kg)+1.85×Height(cm)-4.68×Age(years). Variables are grouped according to each person's specificity: gender, weight, height, and level of physical effort. It can actually be a grammar G that generates a diet relative to previous restrictions. Activities to establish a proper nutrition can be done through generative and recognition devices in relation to Chomsky's hierarchy. Build a language associated with each of the conditions / restrictions considered.
Authors and Affiliations
Călin AVRAM, Laura AVRAM, Victoria RUS, Peter OLAH, Adrian GLIGOR
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP655074
- DOI -
- Views 68
- Downloads 0
Evaluation of Leukocytes and Neutrophils, Markers of Inflammatory Syndrome in Preeclampsia
[i]Introduction[/i]: In pregnancies with preeclampsia, there is a generalized inflammatory response, which is much more intense than in normal pregnancy. [i]Aim[/i]: To evaluate leukocytes and neutrophils in the serum of...
Tobacco Smoking Among School Personnel in Romania, Teaching Practices and Resources Regarding Tobacco Use Prevention
The study was conducted to collect baseline information on tobacco use, knowledge and attitudes of school personnel toward tobacco, to evaluate the existence and effectiveness of tobacco control policies in schools, and...
Doctors’ access and dissemination of medical information through social media
Aim: The purpose of the study was to analyze the way in which doctors, in contract with the Health Insurance House in Romania use social media (SM) in accessing and disseminating medical information. Material and method:...
Gender and Diabetes Mellitus Relevance on Outcomes of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. A Retrospective Study
Purpose: For the group of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), referred to coronary artery bypass surgery, we sought to asses the relevance of gender and presence of Diabetes Mellitus upon survival rates, within...
The Impact of the Osteosynthesis Devices over the Trochanteric Area: Analysis Using the Finite Elements Method
The present research’s aim was to examine the ability to create an experimental model of the proximal femural region, to simulate the presence of an unstable intertrochanteric fracture line and an implant used for fractu...