ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СЛОБОДСКОГО КРАЯ В XVI – НАЧАЛЕ XVII вв. (БАССЕЙН СЕВЕРСКОГО ДОНЦА В СОСТАВЕ СЕВЕРСКОЙ ЗЕМЛИ)
Journal Title: Гуманітарний часопис - Year 2015, Vol 1, Issue 2
Abstract
Kanishchev G. Yu. THE FORMATION OF THE REGION OF IN SLOBOZHANSHCHINA THE 16TH AND EARLY 17TH CENTURIES. (SEVERSKY DONETS BASIN OF SEVERSK LAND). History of modern Ukraine is essentially a history of regions, each of which has a different historic fate. This fully applies to the Slobozhanschyna (Kharkiv region). That is, Sloboda-"artifact" of the Ukrainian nation or regional civilization (a special type of culture, including political) which existed for several centuries and absorbed in the culture of many peoples, including the Ukrainian? To answer this question, important to study the formation of the suburban edges. He passed, believe in the 16th and the first half of the 18th century. and covers the period from the accession of the Seversky Donets Basin to the Russian State (and in its structure-to Novgorod-Seversky Principality) as a result of the Russo-Lithuanian wars 1500-1503 BC. and enhancing the settlement prior to the formation of Slobod-Ukrainian province in 1765. An integral part of this process was the stay of the Seversky Donets Basin of Seversk lands in the 16th and early 17th centuries. The purpose of this article is to explore the process of building the suburban edges while its future territory of Seversk lands in the 16th and early 17th centuries, and objectives-a study on the occurrence of the Seversky Donets Basin in Novgorod Severiaas a result of the Russo-Lithuanian wars 1500-1503, the characteristics of the social organization of the Seversky Cossacks (sevryukov) and their involvement in the events of the period, the "time of troubles". …The war between the Grand Duchy and Grand Duchy of Moscow 1500-1503 BC. recognized by modern authors as a turning point in the history of the region. The formal entry of the suburban edges of the Russian State was consolidated under the conditions of a ceasefire between the Russian State and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1503 and then "eternal peace" between them, 1508. After the annexation of the region to Russia was its official name of "the Royal Slobodskaya Ukraine". It was used by the Russian Government in both domestic and international practice. The term "Royal" meant that the territory was an integral part of the Russian State and submitted to the authorities of the Russian Tsar is "sovereign". The term "Sloboda" came from the name of settlements-Sloboda. To attract these new settlers Russian State exempt settlements from taxes and duties, has other benefits. The term "Ukraine" testified that the territory was a special Russian State border region. All these features of Slobozhanshchina were formed gradually. The occurrence of the future of the suburban edges of the Russian State at the beginning of the 16th century meant his membership of the Seversk land-region, established on the basis of ancient tribal Alliance of northerners. This region, on the basis of current realities, it is hard to believe, since purely Ukrainian severskimi in XVI-XVII centuries. not only were Chernigov, Putivl, Liubech, Novgorod-Seversky and Bryansk, Starodub, Rylsk, Gomel. Seversk land within the borders of the Grand Principality of Chernigov and Bryansk, the principalities of Novgorod-Seversk, Starodub, etc. took an intermediate position "middle," between centers of consolidation of the Eastern Slavs, Vladimir-Suzdal, and the Galician-Volyn principalities, and then, in the 14th-16th centuries. -between the Grand Duchy of Moscow and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It is this identity and set the selection in a particular region. In the Lithuanian period (14th-early 16th centuries) Sevryuk learned how to rationally combine fishing, hunting, apiculture in recruiting for border service in Lithuania, then in Russia. That is why the Russian Government in the 16th century, the widely used putivl′skih for guard service sevryukov in future Slobozhan region. In the second half of the 16th and early 17th centuries. in the life of the seversk land have become significant changes. The need for further development of the Field was the need for a permanent here, not the temporary settlers primarily engaged in the defense of the southern border of Russia. At the end of the 16th century the malozaselennuû Putivl′ŝinu literally spilled over into a wave of migration from the Central and Centralchernozem regions of Russia, which to some extent absorbed local sevryukov.
Authors and Affiliations
Григорій Каніщев
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