Haematotoxicity as an issue for toxicology of chemical substances and some approaches to resolve it
Journal Title: Український журнал сучасних проблем токсикології - Year 2017, Vol 77, Issue 1
Abstract
Haematological studies allowing to assess unfavourable effects on blood system and to develop preventive measures for the reduction of the risk of xenobiotic influence on human health are an indispensable part of complex assessment of toxic properties of pesticides upon hygienic rating. In spite of this fact, publications on the development of haematological diseases in human as the result of contact with pesticides regularly occur in the literature. This article summarises and provides some of the peculiarities of experimental studies on the detection of haematological effects ofxenobiotics, where the main unfavourable effects that allow assessing potential hazard of the chemical substances by the criterion “haematotoxicity” are emphasised. Approaches to the deep exploration of the effect of pesticides on the blood system and interpretation of the obtained results have been established.
Authors and Affiliations
V. G. Shulyak, P. G. Zhminko
Study of gonado- and reproductive toxicity of technical-grade carbendazim in male and female Wistar Han rats
Objective. Identification of hazard and assessment of the risk of gonado- and reproductive toxicity of two generic pesticides of technical-grade carbendazim of different purity bin male and female Wistar Han rats. Mater...
Toxicants of anticholinesterase action: mechanism of action, clinical signs and existing questions of supply by antidotal therapy
The article is devoted to the current problem — the deterioration of the current state of chemical safety in Ukraine, the spread of the use of organophosphorus compounds in agriculture, life, pharmaceutical and chemical...
Використання мікроядерного тесту для скринінгу та моніторингу мутагенів. Історичні контролі
Вступ. Аналіз мутагенної активності — обов’язковий елемент токсикологічної оцінки пестицидів при їх регламентуванні в середовищі життєдіяльності людини. Для оцінки результатів досліджень поточні дані експериментів порівн...
State of Hypophysis-Gonade System in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome during high Level of Exposure with Manganese and Nickel
Introduction. The authors in previous studies have found a high level of exposure to manganese and nickel in women with polycystic ovary (PCOS). Goal of research. The purpose of conducted research was to assess the pitui...
Combined effect of plant growth regulators based on pyridine n-oxide derivatives and some pesticides of different chemical groups
The aim of this work was to determine the character and type of combined action of plant growth regulators —Ivin and Poteytin with pesticides of different chemical groups. Methods. Toxicological —acute toxicity (LD50), c...