Human and Animal Thermophilic Campylobacter infections in East African countries: Epidemiology and Antibiogram
Journal Title: Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research (BJSTR) - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 5
Abstract
Purpose: Campylobacter mediated diarrhoea is a leading cause of gastroenteritis worldwide. The organisms colonize the gastrointestinal tract of different animal species without causing disease symptoms. Humans acquire infections through contact with or consumption of contaminated meat especially raw/undercooked poultry meat. The rapid emergence of antibiotic-resistant Campylobacter strains heightens the public health concern of the organisms. The aim of this review was to summarise information on the epidemiology and antibiogram of Campylobacter in humans and animals in East African countries. Method: A structured literature search of PUBMED and Science Direct electronic databases. Results: Forty reports on thermophilic Campylobacter were identified in four of the five East African countries in the following order; Kenya (16), Tanzania (17), Uganda (4) and Rwanda (3). No study was found to report thermophilic Campylobacter infections in either humans or animals in Burundi. Studies on animals reported colonization of both domestic and wild species. Of the studies that described Campylobacter infections in humans, both symptomatic and asymptomatic subjects were reported to be infected; with higher prevalence in subjects younger than five years old. Among isolates, some demonstrated antimicrobial resistance. Conclusion: Available information for both human and animal Campylobacteriosis in the region is however sparse thus calling for more research to better understand the epidemiology of infections caused by the organism including clonal dependence and independence of human and animal derived isolates. This understanding will help researchers and health program developers in designing and implementing effective control strategies. Since the organism is zoonotic its control strategies should adopt the “One Health” approach involving collaborative efforts from veterinary and human medicine.
Authors and Affiliations
Erick VG Komba
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP569589
- DOI 10.26717/BJSTR.2017.01.000411
- Views 179
- Downloads 0
Relationship between Chakra Energy and Consciousness
In the Hindu philosophy it is clearly mentioned that the chakra energy in human body is directly related to the human consciousness. The present work deals with the experimental study to validate this fact and prove that...
Assessment of Cyber bullying and Emotional Stability among Higher Secondary Students
The influence of social network in present days becoming rampant in our society, our teenagers, especially school and college students massively use the internet, by using the social networking sites via email, facebook,...
Pinning Down HELLP: A Review
Preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome, both disorders unique to pregnancy, remain a major cause of maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity worldwide. It is the most common medical disorder complicating pregnancy. In both...
Stepping Out of My Comfort Zone: A Valuable Teaching Experience for Medical Students
Most mission statements for medical schools and hospitals proclaim their intent to “serve the underserved populations.” This is a phrase that gets so much traffic its essential meaning can become jargon to medical studen...
Early Rising May Be Linked to Mental Health Issues in Institute of Pharmaceutical Science an Observational Study Draws Inference from a Legal to Cultural Principles through Independent Variables
Pharmaceutical apex body has shown extraordinary diversity as evidenced by AICTE, PCI, DTE circulating norms and innumerable unique combination norms. Pharmacy teacher has provided student care that optimizes the use of...