Human and Animal Thermophilic Campylobacter infections in East African countries: Epidemiology and Antibiogram

Abstract

Purpose: Campylobacter mediated diarrhoea is a leading cause of gastroenteritis worldwide. The organisms colonize the gastrointestinal tract of different animal species without causing disease symptoms. Humans acquire infections through contact with or consumption of contaminated meat especially raw/undercooked poultry meat. The rapid emergence of antibiotic-resistant Campylobacter strains heightens the public health concern of the organisms. The aim of this review was to summarise information on the epidemiology and antibiogram of Campylobacter in humans and animals in East African countries. Method: A structured literature search of PUBMED and Science Direct electronic databases. Results: Forty reports on thermophilic Campylobacter were identified in four of the five East African countries in the following order; Kenya (16), Tanzania (17), Uganda (4) and Rwanda (3). No study was found to report thermophilic Campylobacter infections in either humans or animals in Burundi. Studies on animals reported colonization of both domestic and wild species. Of the studies that described Campylobacter infections in humans, both symptomatic and asymptomatic subjects were reported to be infected; with higher prevalence in subjects younger than five years old. Among isolates, some demonstrated antimicrobial resistance. Conclusion: Available information for both human and animal Campylobacteriosis in the region is however sparse thus calling for more research to better understand the epidemiology of infections caused by the organism including clonal dependence and independence of human and animal derived isolates. This understanding will help researchers and health program developers in designing and implementing effective control strategies. Since the organism is zoonotic its control strategies should adopt the “One Health” approach involving collaborative efforts from veterinary and human medicine.

Authors and Affiliations

Erick VG Komba

Keywords

Related Articles

Changing Nature of Diagnosis and Treatment of Cancer

Traditionally, cancer has been diagnosed / classified by pathologist under the microscope. Different types of cancers have been identified in relation to the location where they are first observed. Also, treatment and pr...

The Role of Microbiota in Manifestation of Extrusion Food Products’ Side Effects

Significance of various types of diets for the organism in health and disease is well known. For example, Mediterranean diet is usually associated with longevity of Mediterranean region inhabitants. On the other hand, in...

What Does We Know of Chromosome X Fragile

Chromosome X Fragile is the prevalent hereditary cause of intellectual disability. It is an inherited disease linked to the X chromosome, Fragile X syndrome (S X F). Its main clinical manifestation is intellectual disabi...

Multi-Component Exercise Program and Improving Physical Performances in Older Inpatients: Results from A Pilot Interventional Study

Objectives: To assess the feasibility and the effects on physical performances of a multi-component exercise program (MCETP) in older inpatients. Design and Setting: The training program included 3 components, endurance,...

THI: Is it a Reliable Measure to Assess Cattle Thermal Stress in Silvopastoral Systems in a Subtropical/ Temperate climate?

Livestock performance and welfare may be adversely affected by weather conditions, heat stress being a sign of deterioration of animal welfare. Signs like respiration rate (RR), body temperature, changes of physiological...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP569589
  • DOI 10.26717/BJSTR.2017.01.000411
  • Views 188
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Erick VG Komba (2017). Human and Animal Thermophilic Campylobacter infections in East African countries: Epidemiology and Antibiogram. Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research (BJSTR), 1(5), 1249-1258. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-569589