ИДЕОЛОГИЯ СУБЪЕКТА: СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОЙ АСПЕКТ
Journal Title: Гуманітарний часопис - Year 2015, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
Artemenko A. P. THE IDEOLOGY OF SUBJECT: SOCIAL NAD LAW ASPECTS The central theme of the work is study of the concept of subject in modern and postmodern philosophical and law literature. In the article a general tendency in a law and philosophical literature is shown as a trend away from the "transcendental grammar" in interpreting the terms subject, justice, freedom. The paper notes the relationship between philosophical models of society and the concept of man as a social figure and law ideas of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Researchers demonstrate the usage of new social and philosophical methodology to the study of the scope of the rights and law relations. The authors analyzed the influence of the philosophical concepts of individualism on the development of theories of justice in the twentieth century (J. Rawls, J. Zehr). The main anthropological categories are discussed in the aspect of social activity that allows to demonstrate the key differences of various models of understanding of society that were created in XIX and XX centuries. The paper notes the necessity to analyze the idea of the social actors which formed the basis of the ideology of the subject in the twentieth century. The evolution of the ideology of the subject leads to the changers in the basic idea of the importance and role of human in society. There is an internal conflict between social determinism and personal freedom. The synonymous line "person-citizen-subject" was represented in the modern philosophical and law literature. This understanding of human role displaced of the first two terms of the scope of the terms system of law theory. The authors analyze the development of ideas of civil rights system and the social role of state. One of the objectives of the work was to demonstrate the main trends of comprehension of subject autonomy within the framework of modern and postmodern culture traditions. The concept of "subject" has got a special status, which helps us to avoid binding to a temporary definition, cultural environment, political engagement. The rights are not just concretized but individualized. Law theory is actually aimed at finding a new legal form of the definition of the individual as a subject of legal relations. Today the citizenship is not historical, economic, cultural and even political community. It is a legal community which is based on the realization of the authorized person rights.
Authors and Affiliations
Андрій Артеменко
Keywords
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