Impact of District Ranking System on Students Achievement Score in PEC Exams

Journal Title: Global Social Sciences Review - Year 2018, Vol 3, Issue 1

Abstract

Data about functioning capability of schools and students’ achievement is collected through program monitoring and implementation unit (PMIU). It shows satisfactory trends about the performance of schools and students’ achievement scores in PEC exam. But, its correctness is questionable in many aspects because of having no auditing system or third-party validation. This paper investigates the influence of district ranking system on students’ achievement score in PEC exam by using cheating in PEC exam as a mediator. The data were collected from 300 students who recently passed PEC exam from 10 schools by using a questionnaire developed by the researchers. 10 focus group interviews were also conducted from teachers of these schools. Hence mixed method approach was used in this study. Data was analyzed in SPSS and PROCESS. The results of the study reveal that district ranking system has significant positive influence on students’ achievement score in PEC exam. District ranking system also has significant positive impact on cheating in PEC exam. Furthermore, cheating in PEC exam partially mediates the relationship between district ranking system and students’ achievement score. The results suggest that quantitative target achieving behavior overlooks other important aspect of schools’ performance and focus only on few indicators. Additionally, monitoring system and PEC assessment system have failed to provide accurate, valid, reliable, trustworthy and practical data over school and students’ performance. These performance measuring systems need consistent audit and third-party validation to ensure the correctness of data.

Authors and Affiliations

Ghulam Qambar, Muhammad Tahir Khan Farooqi, Hafiz Muhammad Ather Khan

Keywords

Related Articles

Health, Education and Economic Growth Nexus: Evidence from Middle Income Countries

Health and education are indispensable factors for economic growth. This study examines the role of health and education in economic growth for 76 middle income countries during 1991-2016, using fixed and random effect a...

Working Memory and Mathematical Performance: A Correlational Study

This study is intended to examine the correlation between working memory of students and their academic performance in Mathematics. Specifically, it was aimed to determine the degree of relationship between working memor...

"For Murder, though have no Tongue, will Speak", Hamlet Speaks for the Contemporary Problems around the Word

People from different countries reshape and revise Hamlet to suit their situations and alter their personalities accordingly. Hamlet highlights issues in political, moral, social and cultural spheres of a country. Shakes...

Fear Appeals Reinforcement in Social Marketing and Inducement of Behavioral Change

Pakistan is signatory of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) where promoting good health is at the heart of achieving various goals. Social marketing has earned its credit worthiness quite convincingly in influencing be...

Students Self Perception as Learners, Teachers Support and Institutional Climate as Achievement Predictors

Several factors are important determinants of students achievement. Students positive perceptions about these factors contribute to their achievement. Considering importance of students perceptions about themselves, teac...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP604440
  • DOI 10.31703/gssr.2018(III-I).15
  • Views 135
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Ghulam Qambar, Muhammad Tahir Khan Farooqi, Hafiz Muhammad Ather Khan (2018). Impact of District Ranking System on Students Achievement Score in PEC Exams. Global Social Sciences Review, 3(1), 244-262. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-604440