Implementation of the Policy of Prosperous Community Development Movement (A Study of Gerbang Mastra Collaboration in Kolaka District)
Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science - Year 2018, Vol 23, Issue 2
Abstract
This study is aimed at (i) analyzing and describing the collaborative process of governments, private institutions, and communities in the implementation of Community Welfare Movement Policy in Kolaka Regency; (ii) analyzing and describing the factors fundamental to the success of the implementation of welfare community development policy in Kolaka Regency; (iii) analyzing and describing the prototypes of collaborative models of governments, private institutions, and communities in the implementation of community welfare movement policy in Kolaka Regency. This research method is a qualitative descriptive research (i) data are collected through in-depth interviews with informants, observation, and documentation; (ii) data analysis techniques employ a model of phenomenological interaction consisting of three components of analysis: reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Four approaches have been applied to the implementation of the program of community welfare development movement in Kolaka Regency: (i) communication -- it creates very effective and efficient communication between stakeholders to explain the procedures for implementation of the program of Gerbangmastra; (ii) resources -- it is sufficient support both in terms of labor and finance; (iii) disposition -- the role of government is very strong with the implementation of the regency head's regulation of Gerbangmastra; (iv) Bureaucratic structure -- the structure, especially at the local government level, is well prepared to support the program. The factors supporting successful implementation of the community welfare development movement in Kolaka Regency are (i), leadership, (ii), attitude and commitment, (iii) local culture, and (iv), communication. The prototype model of public, private, and community collaboration in the community welfare development movement policy in Kolaka is known as "FIVE FINGER MODEL" that consists of (i), clear ctandard of policy assessment, this helps the implementer to be creative and achieve the goal; (ii) legality, it constitutes legal cooperation with signed memorandum of understanding or patent cooperation between government and private parties; (iii) communication, coordination is managed by using horizontal and vertical communication; (iv) Public participation, community participation is motivated and directed so that the implementation is well organized and controlled; (v) strong government, the government is authoritative and capable of directing the wheels of government to reach its goal.
Authors and Affiliations
Ramsiah Tasruddin, Rifdan . , Jasruddin .
Keywords
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- EP ID EP417246
- DOI 10.9790/0837-2302100107.
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