Indentation Creep and Microstructure Properties of Sn-Ag Solder Alloys
Journal Title: JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS - Year 2019, Vol 16, Issue 1
Abstract
The microstructure and micro-hardness of Sn-3.5wt.5%Ag, Sn-3.5wt.%Ag-0.27wt.%Ti and Sn-3.5wt.%Ag-0.27wt.%Cd treated at 75, 100, 125 and 150oC were studied. The microstructure characteristics of the tested alloys had been investigated using optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and x-ray diffraction (XRD). The impression creep had been carried out using Vickers micro-hardness indenter under different loads (10, 50 and 100gm). The stress exponent values were found to be varied from 3.2 to 8.4. The energy activating the creep processes support dislocation climb as the rate controlling mechanism. The dislocation mobility was restricted due to the agglomerations of the Ag3Sn eutectic phase in the above three solders. Whereas; the presence of the twinning of ?-Sn phase, and the dispersion of fine CdSn1.9 IMCs throughout Sn-3.5wt.%Ag-0.27wt.%Cd made strongly blockage of the dislocation motion.
Authors and Affiliations
Amal Mohamed Yassin, B. A. Khalifa, R. Afify Ismail
Gravity Quantized In Dimension 4
This is a sequel to the article 'A More or Less Well-Behaved Quantum Gravity Lagrangean in Dimension 4?' in Advanced Studies in Theoretical Physics, Torbrand Dhrif[6]. We give a simple Quantum Gravity Lagrangean that beh...
A Physical Principle for Fast and Miniature Random Number Hardware Generator Using MPPC Photo Detector
This paper presents the physical concept and test results of sample data of the high-speed hardware true random number generator design based on typically used for High Energy Physics hardware. Main features of this conc...
The Cause To The Tides
Current theories towards the cause of the tides show to be contrary to the laws of nature and that of motion. The correct version for the tides are herewith shown with supporting evidence.
The Nature of Gravitation
Taking into account the equivalent principle of Einstein and the special relativity equations, we infered, for a flat space time, a new formulae of gravitation. We assume two reference frames, one of these at rest, in th...
Effect of Terbium Additions on Microstructural, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Eutectic Sn-3.5Ag Pb- Free Solder for Low Cost Electronic Assembly
This work methodically concentrated on the effect of a trace amount of rare earth element terbium, Tb (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 wt. %) on the properties of eutectic Sn-3.5 wt. %Ag were studied. The results indicated th...