INDIVIDUALIZATION AND DIFFERENTIATION OF LEARNING IN THE PROCESS OF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT IN DIFFERENT EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS (SCHOOLS AND UNIVERSITIES) OF AUSTRIA
Journal Title: Людинознавчі студії. Серія: "Педагогіка" - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 38
Abstract
The article deals with the problem of individualization and differentiation of learning in educational establishments of Austria (schools and universities). The development of multicultural society conduces to the modernization of education system in European countries, in particular, Austria and Ukraine with migration flows affecting the content of educational transformation. It focuses on the importance of different nationalities existence within one country that requires a careful attitude to the organization of educational process. It is necessary to take into consideration the dissimilarities in cultures and traditions, religion and society standards (rules of social behaviour), psychological and physiological peculiarities of individuals. Due to these facts there is a need to build the educational process on the basis of individualized learning. Individualization refers to the meeting of students’ learning needs. Individualization starts with the proper correlation of teachers’ instructions and individual learners’ abilities. Individualized learning environment is aimed at the implementation of different teaching forms and methods in the educational process. Differentiation of learning is based on the students’ learning skills. It also involves the group formation according to the gender, physical needs and motivation. It adjusts the style and needs of learning, ways of acquisition of knowledge. In the context of migration flows in Austria, the processes of individualization and differentiation of learning have become more concentrated on maximizing the individuals’ potential. In Ukraine it concentrates on the practical implementation of individualized and differentiated approaches in education. The number of factors such as requirements for the competitiveness of graduates and international cooperation of countries in the scientific, educational, economic and cultural spheres have led to the changes in our education system. The article also scrutinizes directions for the future research of individualization and differentiation of learning in our system of education.
Authors and Affiliations
Olha Dienichieva
THE CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT «EDUCATION»
The problem of conceptual analysis of the concept «education» is analyzed in the article. It explores the meaning of conceptual-categorical apparatus of pedagogical science. The problem of notions’ explication is one of...
PROFESSIONALIZATION OF A MILITARY PILOT: A SOCIO-PEDAGOGICAL DISCOURSE
On the one hand, the military pilot is a professional soldier, that forms a separate professional category, and on the other - the aircraft operator. This profession includes specific tasks such as defence of the fatherl...
THE ROLE OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONALLY-ORIENTED FOREIGN LANGUAGES TEACHING
The article is dedicated to the issues of organization of productive educational activities in foreign language teaching at non-linguistic specialties of the university with the purpose of more successful development of...
THEORETICAL-METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF FORMATION OF HAND-WRITING IN SCHOOLERS OF THE MODERN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
The article analyzes and generalizes methodological, psychological, hygienic features teaching writing; the basic methods of teaching first-graders writing; unconventional methods of preparing the child for hand writing....
INTERACTION OF ETHNIC TOLERANCE AND CERTAIN PERSONALITY TRAITS
The article studies the relationship between ethnic tolerance and certain personality traits. It stresses the importance of ethnic tolerance in the system of modern education specifying the problems that prevent and hind...