Main factors and ways of deatinization of the economy of Ukraine: public-management aspect
Journal Title: Публічне управління та митне адміністрування - Year 2017, Vol 2, Issue
Abstract
The preconditions for the emergence and wide spreading of such a socio-economic phenomenon as the shadow economy are determined. The causes of the formation of the shadow economy and its destructive consequences are systematized. It is stated that the shadow economy is formed because of the existence of conditions in which there is the state of needs, motivation and possibilities to hide own economic activity from the controlling institutions. It is proved that the existence of the shadow economy is the result of the persistent nonconformity of the certain spheres and types of economic activity with the existing legal and moral institutions. Systemically presents the reasons for the existence of the shadow economy, which are divided into 4 main groups: socio-economic, political, legal, and moral. The main features of the shadow economy and shadow economic relations are outlined. A grouping of socio-economic consequences of the shadow economy has been carried out. The factors determining the growth of the shadow economy in Ukraine are determined. It is proved that further shadowing of the economy, its rooting in the society and national culture leads to a mass violation of the rule of law principle, macroeconomic imbalances and structural deformations of socioeconomic development, which leads to threats to the national interests of the country and national security in the economic sphere. This necessitates the development of a concept of counteraction to shadow economic activity and the appropriate ways and means of de-shadowing of the economy. It is determined that during the implementing a complex of measures to counter shadow economic activity, it should be taken into account that the priority of the concept of de-shadow economy of Ukraine is to accelerate the country's economic development, improve the business environment, identify reserves for replenishing budget funds and prevent the marginalization of the whole socio-economic structure. The priority measures for limitation of the scale of the shadow economy are represented systemically. These are providing clarity, clearness and unambiguous legal standards; realization of a large-scale tax reform on the basis of the establishment of optimal taxes, implementation of preventive measures against avoidance of payment, fixing of requirements for mandatory justification of sources of origin of funds when purchasing such goods, the value of which exceeds a predetermined amount (housing, land, vehicles and luxury items) and control their authenticity; increasing responsibility for avoidance of tax and insurance premiums, increasing tax culture and literacy of the population; conducting judicial reform in accordance with EU norms; eliminating of the institutional and administrative barriers to doing business and improving the regulatory environment; the creation of mechanisms for the reliable protection of property rights, including intellectual, which will make it impossible for its raider hijacking, will reduce the risks of innovations and stimulate the subjects to search for opportunities for their own development; the formation of the control services’ system and highly skilled staff for a new system of public administration
Authors and Affiliations
В. В. Нонік
Keywords
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