Elemental Composition of Fine Particulate Matters from the Exhaust Emission of Jeepneys Plying the Route of Taft Avenue, Manila, Philippines

Journal Title: International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) - Year 2013, Vol 3, Issue 1

Abstract

 Abstract: Elemental composition of fine particulate matters coming from the vehicular exhaust emission of jeepneys plying the route of Taft Avenue, Manila, Philippines was identified using SEM/EDX technique. SEM images of each fine particulate matter were also taken for morphological analysis. Elements that were revealed by EDX include Ca, Cl, Co, Cu, Cr, Fe, Mn, Pb, Hg, Ni, P, Na, S, Si, K, V, Mn, Ni, Zn, and Sn. Hazardous elements such as Co, Cl and Cr were detected in more than 50% of the particulate matter (PM) analyzed. The PM analyzed from jeepney 1, which was manufactured in 1980 contained the most number of hazardous elements that have a high frequency of occurrence. These include Pb and Hg which were found only in one or two PM in jeepneys 2 and 3. But for jeepney 1 traces of Pb and Hg were detected in more than 50% of the PM. Another hazardous element that was found only in the PM coming jeepney 1 is Se.

Authors and Affiliations

Maria Cecilia D. Galvez

Keywords

Related Articles

 A Novel Information Accountability Framework for Cloud Computing

 Cloud computing is an emerging paradigm in the computer industry where the computing is moved to a cloud of computer systems. The cloud computing core concept is, simply, that the vast computing resources that we n...

 Investigation for Spatial and Physical Factors of Open Areas in Residential Complex of Apadana Regarding the Relationship Improvement between Internal and External Residential Areas

 Residential open area provides light, internal spaces brightness and natural ventilation as well as is considered as an opportunity of more relation with nature and a place for social interactions. It’s an oppo...

 Implementation of Cryptography Architecture with High Secure Core

 The continuous increase in demand for security in electronic systems and communication systems which lacks a secure architecture has resulted in the need to provide cryptography architecture with high secure core....

 Measurement & Analysis of Harmonics & Efficacy of Different Types of Luminaries using Power Harmonic Analyzer

 The aim of this paper is to analyze various power quality indices and luminous efficacy of different types of luminaries (Incandescent Lamp, Fluorescent Lamp, Compact Fluorescent Lamp and Light Emitting Diode)....

 A PRAGMATIC TECHNIQUE FOR DETECTION AND REMOVAL OF CRACKS IN DIGITIZED PAINTINGS

 A Pragmatic technique for the detection and removal of cracks on digitized paintings is presented in this paper. The cracks are detected by thresholding the output of the morphological top-hat and bottom-hat transf...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP114822
  • DOI -
  • Views 113
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Maria Cecilia D. Galvez (2013).  Elemental Composition of Fine Particulate Matters from the Exhaust Emission of Jeepneys Plying the Route of Taft Avenue, Manila, Philippines. International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER), 3(1), 406-410. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-114822