Nephropathy in Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetics and the Impact of Hypertension
Journal Title: International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research - Year 2016, Vol 3, Issue 3
Abstract
Introduction: Diabetic kidney disease is a common complication in diabetes mellitus causes significant morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study was to know the incidence of Diabetic kidney disease in newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetics and its relationship with various risk factors associated with Diabetes mellitus like AGE, SEX, BMI, Blood Pressure, and HbA1c, Lipid profile. Material and Method: We analyzed 600 newly diagnosed Type 2 Diabetics (diagnosed with in 6 months) between January2014 to January 2015. Subjects were put to detailed clinical workup including urinary microabluminurea B.M.I., hypertension labeled as per WHO/ADA Criteria. Results: The Incidence of Diabetic kidney disease (nephropathy) in newly diagnosed Type-2 DM was 17.35% (105/600) it increased significantly with increase in age and BMI respectively 59.21% and 53.66%. It also shows male preponderance and liner correlation with increasing blood pressure with incidence of Nephropathy. The incidence also increased with increase in HbA1c level. Dyslipidemia also has significant effect on Diabetic kidney disease. Family history with Diabetic kidney disease has significant impact over the incidence of Nephropathy. Conclusion: Incidence of Nephropathy in newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetics is as high as 17.35%, Hypertension is the most important associated factor contributing to development of Nephropathy in those patient with poor glycaemic control (High HbA1c). Family history of renal disease showed significant relationship over the incidence of Nephropathy
Authors and Affiliations
Hakam Singh Patel, Sandeep Kumar Jain
Keywords
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