OBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE INFINITIVE IN THE ROLE OF OBJECT
Journal Title: Scientific journal «International Journal of Philology» - Year 2016, Vol 1, Issue 248
Abstract
The article clarified the status of the infinitive in the language system, specific features two types of infinitive, object and subjective. Formal syntactic use deterministic performance infinitive syntactic functions of the four parts of speech. Author determined the use of the infinitive as object the application and outlines its relationship with verbs with the meaning of the will, so request. Infinity has a dual function – both subject and object actions being combined with modal verbs to describe subjective emotional evaluation. Among the problems that are representative in terms of functional aspects of language are syntactic operation infinitive. Purpose of the article – to analyze the status of the infinitive in the language and its origin, characterized the operation as a specific mizhchastynomovnoyi infinitive form as an application. The problem of the status of the infinitive and its origin investigated and yellow bellies M. A. Zovtobruch, B. M. Kulik, V. M. Rusanivsky and I.R. Shvets. Special attention is paid to linguistic literature infinitive syntactic functions as the main parts of the sentence (N. Valhina, N. L. Ivanytska, I. R. Shvets et al.). Thoroughly developed science grammatical theory of syntactic distinction of subject and object infinitive. Infinitive syntactic function as the secondary parts of the sentence devoted to individual study (I. I. Slynko, I. R. Shvets et al.). I. R. Vychovanets that a set of grammatical features infinitive largely fixed by grammatical sphere noun than a verb. The scientist says that thus becomes infinitive syntax features case (nominative or accusative), which is the most important grammatical category noun. The distinguishing feature of formal syntactic use of the infinitive is that it can perform all four common features, syntactic functions that four parts of speech. Infinitive noun functioning in its syntactic hierarchy ranks first position and its verb operation implemented through syntactic morpheme analysis or modal or phase modifiers. There infinitive object and subjective. The "Dictionary of linguistic terms" to explain the infinitive as object and subject of the infinitive. Infinity facility – prydiyeslivnyy infinitive, which is subordinate to the causative verb meaning, means the action of another person than the personal record form of the verb, and serves as the application. Infinity subject – prydiyeslivnyy infinitive, concerning the same subject actions and personnel form, on which the infinitive, and the sentence is part of a composite predicate. Subject infinitive can perform other functions. Object infinitive acts as an application. It depends on the will of verbs with value (order, advice, suggestions, etc.), requests, training, and some other verbs of semantic groups of verbs particular date, present, bear, help, prevent, to have more. Connecting with modal verbs to describe subjective emotional evaluation like love, enjoy, hate, fear, hope, hesitate, to learn the value and the will to dream, wish, prepare infinitive has a dual function: subject and indicates action object of action expressed diyevidminyuvanoyu verb form. Thus, the infinitive is a special grammatical form with no clear morphological characters. Infinitive in the function of the application is used with verbs whose meaning – will pass, the impact of one person to the other (object infinitive). Additional function depends on the subjective infinitive lexical-semantic predicate adequacy and value of the infinitive. The subject of the infinitive in combination with full-blown modal verbs semantics allow dual qualification as part of the compound verbal predicate or as an application that is as syncretic feature existed, I'm of the sentence with predicate-object value. The function of the application can perform both object and subjective infinitive, and productive is the first type.
Authors and Affiliations
N Grozian
Keywords
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