Ornamentation of Lithuanian Ethnographic Home Textiles

Journal Title: Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe - Year 2016, Vol 24, Issue 5

Abstract

In the literature analyzed there are no interdisciplinary researches that could combine both ethnographic and technological investigations of Lithuanian folk home textiles. Therefore, the goal of this article is to make a complex investigation of Lithuanian ethnographic home textiles analysing its patterns, weaves, colour repeats and weave symmetry groups. 849 multipurpose ethnographic home textile fabrics (bedspreads, pillow-slips, slip-covers, towels, tablecloths, pieces of different purposes, curtains, bed sheets) from 5 Lithuanian museums were analysed. In Lithuanian ethnographic home textiles six different types of patterns were distinguished, of which fancy, motley, checked and plane fabrics were the most popular. In the home textiles analyzed there were found 22 different types of weaves. Checked twill, plane and overshot four-harness weaves were the most popular. While analysing symmetry groups of colour repeats and weaves according to classical principles of ornamentation, six symmetry groups were distinguished. Although patterns and weaves have the same symmetry groups, their distribution is different in both cases.

Authors and Affiliations

Eglė Kumpikaitė , Liucina Kot , Indrė Tautkutė-Stankuvienė

Keywords

Related Articles

Study on the Origins of Textile Materials on the Basis of Analysis of Related Hard Relics from Chinese Excavations

Textile materials are widely available in nature, and the original time when humans started to use them must have been very early. However, they also easily aged, and most of the ancientones had decomposed and disappeare...

Modification of Polyurethane Solutions by Means of a Hard Depositor for Fibre Production by the Electrospinning Method

The article is devoted to fundamental and applied research in the field of the processing of polymer solutions. The purpose of this work was to identify the possibility of using modified solutions of polyurethanes for pr...

Preparation of a Kind of Non-Woven Viscose Colour Absorbing Material and Research of its Colour Absorption Properties

A non-woven viscose material was modified with self-made cationic gelatin protein auxiliary by the padding process. The material prepared was then used as an environmentally friendly colour absorbent for the decolourisat...

Dichloromethane-Extract of Propolis (DEP) and DEP/PLA Electrospun Fiber Membranes

Propolis is a waxy substance produced by the honeybee that has been used as a form of traditional medicine and natural medicine since ancient times. Propolis has a wide spectrum of alleged applications, including potenti...

Modeling the Performance of Horizontal Anchor Lines During Fall Arrest

The basic materials used for the construction of anchor lines for personal equipment protection against falls from a height are ropes and textile webbing. During fall arrest, horizontal anchor lines significantly affect...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP96268
  • DOI 10.5604/12303666.1215534
  • Views 95
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Eglė Kumpikaitė, Liucina Kot, Indrė Tautkutė-Stankuvienė (2016). Ornamentation of Lithuanian Ethnographic Home Textiles. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 24(5), 100-109. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-96268