Pediatric septic arthritis with pericardial and pleural effusions for emergency drainage - Case Report
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Clinical Anaesthesia - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 3
Abstract
Sepsis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in pediatric age group, mainly because of hemodynamic compromise and multi-organ dysfunction. Septic patients have impaired tissue perfusion, threatening functions of vital organs and situation becomes more challenging if the child has concomitant pericardial and pleural effusions. Anesthesiologists are involved in preoperative resuscitation with judicious use of fluids, vasopressors and inotropes and timely administration of appropriate intravenous antibiotics. Perioperative management requires careful selection of induction and maintenance anesthesia agents, optimizing intravascular volume status, avoiding any lung injury during mechanical ventilation, monitoring investigations and post-operative management of patients in post- anesthesia care unit (PACU) or intensive care unit (ICU). We report successful management of a five year old boy with sepsis with moderate pericardial and pleural effusions for emergency hip joint aspiration and drainage, to the best of our knowledge there is no previously reported case in literature.
Authors and Affiliations
Bhavna Kakkar, Nishtha Kachru, Mallika Boishya, Lalit Gupta
Anesthesia for neurosurgery (Part II)
The central nervous system 40CNS41 deserves special consideration in the perioperative setting for several reasons for an anesthetist An understanding of neuroanatomy is essential because neuro anesthesia continues to de...
A prospective, observational audit of failed regional anaesthesia in 4085 caesarean sections at a tertiary care hospital
Introduction: A prospective observational study was conducted in 4085 caesarean sections performed under Regional anaesthesia (RA) from February 2014 to January 2017 in tertiary care centre. The incidence and various con...
Effects of addition of fentanyl and midazolam to local anaesthetic in lumbar epidural anaesthesia for infraumbilical surgeries
Introduction: Compared to general anaesthesia, regional anaesthetic techniques are more preferred in lower limb and lower abdominal surgeries as they have many advantages. Fentanyl a short acting opioid agonist, acts at...
Anaesthetic management of primigravida with ovarian cyst for emergency laprotomy- A case report
To avoid fetal exposure to polypharmacy and protection of maternal airway, regional anesthesia is usually preferred in pregnancy. Here, we report a case of 20 year old primigravida with 13±2weeks of gestation, diagnosed...
A clinical comparative study of 0.2% levobupivacaine with 25 mcg fentanyl versus 0.2% ropivacaine with 25 mcg fentanyl for post-operative epidural analgesia in patients undergoing lower limb orthopaedic surgeries
Objectives The objectives of our study were to compare the efficacy and safety of 02 Levobupivacaine with 25 mcg Fentanyl and 02 Ropivacaine with 25 mcg Fentanyl given epidurally for postoperative analgesia in patients w...