Place of Human Munificence in citizen law as a need to damage compensation of non-criminal jailors
Journal Title: International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences - Year 2013, Vol 7, Issue 7
Abstract
The fulfillment of citizenship rights in the concept of civil-political law and the obligations that should be considered by all members of a society not only formally but also as a reality of life will be realized when all members of the society have all civil and political rights. The evidence of these rights can be observed in the universal declaration of human rights and European convention on human rights. Therefore, for citizenship to have a real nature and meaning, the citizens should be judged on the basis of objective and clear criteria. Moreover, citizenship basically is a right which produces other rights for a citizen. Dignity of human being –as the supreme creature and the agent of God on earth- regardless of apparent differences is an important issue in the citizenship rights. Realization of this demand requires supervision of the judiciary which is responsible for restoring order and security and considering citizenship rights in different aspects of human life including taking into account the governing principles of criminal law such as the prohibition of torture and arrest and the necessity of compensation for the damage to the innocent accused people in the judiciary system by following principles like quittance. This paper examines the position of dignity of human being in rights of citizenship act passed on 15th Ordibehesht 1383(4 May 2004) and its prominent instance (the necessity of compensation for damage to the innocent prisoners).
Authors and Affiliations
Mohammad Ghaffari| Faculty member, Department of Theology and Islamic Sciences, Payame Noor University (PNU), I.R, Iran, Jaafar Ghaffari| Master of state administration and lecturer -Islamic Azad University-Tehran Markazi Branch, Alireza Hossein Zadeh| Master student of Administration -payam noor University
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