Power distribution in the electromagnetic field. Portions of energy flows. portions energy
Journal Title: Вісник НТУУ КПІ. Серія Радіотехніка, Радіоапаратобудування - Year 2017, Vol 0, Issue 69
Abstract
New concepts of the phase velocity of the energy flux density, the phase velocity of the energy density, the concept of a portion of the energy flux density, portions of the energy density are introduced. The entered values shed light on the energy distribution of the electromagnetic field of a harmonic wave in space, the nature of an electromagnetic wave, the process of energy transfer by an electromagnetic wave. The energy of an electromagnetic wave is propagated in portions (quanta, in a non-modern sense of the word). It is shown that the phase velocity is a physically understandable quantity - the speed of propagation of portions of the energy flow, energy portions. The process of energy transfer is a wave process moving with a velocity equal to the phase velocity of the field components, the Poynting vector, the energy and energy density. The flow of the Poynting vector does not arise from zero. One serving leaves (shifts in the direction of spreading), another one comes into its place. The continuity of the energy flow should be interpreted as the continuity of the flow of portions of energy, the continuity of the flow of mean value. The reduced results, simple from the mathematical and physical points of view, become more complicated when considering more complicated processes, for example, waves excited by a Hertz dipole.
Authors and Affiliations
V. Naidenko
Combined Electromagnetocrystalline Inhomogeneities
A major expansion of the range of wave impedances provide 3D electromagnetocrystalline heterogeneities (ECIs), combining heterogeneities in metallized surface, dielectric and the signal surface of microstrip line. As con...
Simulation of the normalized signal distortion monochromatic microwave generators
We consider the disadvantages of monochromatic generators for microwave resonance therapy mm range, the main of which is a narrow frequency range. Proposed method for extending the operating frequency range normalized by...
Calculation Model for Optoelectronic Remote Sensing System’s Radiometric Resolution at Arbitrary Viewing Angles
Introduction. One of the urgent problems, which are facing developers of satellite optoelectronic remote sensing systems (ORSS), is to improve the images quality. Image quality is determined, above all, by its radiometri...
Identification of nonlinear scatterers by a chaoticsignal
It is shown in the paper that the nonlinear scatterers t.e. simply re-emit the signal withadditional non-linear products in the spectrum, but also generates a so-called chaoticoscillations. Thanks to it a method of recog...
Pulse power supples for electrohydraulic technological devices
The specifity of development and design of pulse power suplies for electrohydraulic technological devices is considered. The pulse thyristor power supply circuit with bipolar supply of pulse transformer and artifical for...