Проблеми вимірювання обсягів корупції у приватній сфері України / Issues Related to Measuring Corruption in Private Sphere of Ukraine
Journal Title: Журнал східноєвропейського права - Year 2018, Vol 51, Issue
Abstract
Current development of the state necessitates serious counteraction to corruption which has been recently significantly increased. Some scholars divide corruption crimes in private sector in the following types: corruption illegal activities taken against private legal entities; bribery within the company; use of private commercial entities by public officials for illegal profits. Underlying the fact that indices inherent to corruption in private sector are not stable and change constantly. The most widespread forms of corruption practices in private sector are “under the table payments” made by private companies which work in the sphere of public procurements and bidding proposals; illegal profits during employment; illegal trade of commercial information about business rivals; violation of anti-competition laws. It is understood that corruption in private sector has its peculiarities. As far as the entrepreneurs are not ready to disclose the business methods and individuals of private law have been responsible for crimes of officials issues regarding forms of corruption in private sector as well as its popularity can be established through the interviews with law enforcement officers who detect and investigate economic crimes. It can be concluded that corruption in private sector of Ukraine is more a tendency than an exception. International researches prove negative state and tendencies of corruption development in private sphere of Ukraine. Only minority of law enforcement officers mentioned that law enforcement officers bring constantly public officials of public legal entities to liability. In this regard, the change of the public attitude to corruption will decrease the level of this phenomenon in private sphere.
Authors and Affiliations
Inna Khristich
Keywords
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