Recommendations on the choice of rational energy efficient planning solutions for the development of cities of Ukraine
Journal Title: Вісник Одеської державної академії будівництва та архітектури - Year 2018, Vol 1, Issue 70
Abstract
The work is devoted to topical issues of improving architectural and town planning solutions for city development ‒ the architect's choice of rational planning decisions of the city taking into account its climate. Rational planning decisions of city development (selected taking into account its climate) increase its energy efficiency and create a comfortable microclimate on the territory: without strong winds and overcooling in winter; without bad aeration and overheating in summer. To select a rational urban planning, the architect must know exactly: the type of the city's climate, the values of its climatic parameters in winter and summer, recommendations for choosing such solutions for cities with different types of climate. However, today in the regulatory documents and in the professional literature there is no information on the solution of this problem. Therefore, the analysis of climate change in the cities of Ukraine over the past 30 years and the development of recommendations for them on the choice of rational energy-saving planning solutions in construction and reconstruction are becoming an important area of scientific research in the modern domestic energy-saving architecture. In this article, these topical problems of architecture and town planning are considered on the example of Ukrainian cities with different types of climate and their changes over the past 30 years: Main research results and conclusions: • «A map of climate types of cities in Ukraine taking into account their new climate indicators» has been developed; on the territory of Ukraine there are four types of climate: moderately cold, temperate, moderately warm and warm; • It is established that the cities of Ukraine with different types of climate over the last 30 years have undergone significant climatic changes in different ways: – in cities with a mildly cold climate ‒ winter has become drier, warmer and softer, but remains cold with intense dangerous winds; summer has become more humid, with strong winds, which increases the hypothermia and heat loss of buildings; – in cities with a moderately warm and temperate climate ‒ the summer has become more humid with sharply reduced weak winds, which intensifies overheating and heat accumulation of buildings; • «Recommendations for the selection of energy-efficient planning solutions for the construction of cities with different types of climate» have been developed; the correspondence of the development schemes of Ukrainian cities to these recommendations has been analyzed.
Authors and Affiliations
E. V. , Vitvitskaya
Keywords
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