RELATION OF AGE, PARITY AND SIZE OF THE LESION TO OESTROGEN AND PROGESTERONE RECEPTOR STATUS IN PATIENTS OF BREAST CANCER
Journal Title: International Journal of Basic and Applied Physiology - Year 2016, Vol 5, Issue 1
Abstract
Background: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women in India and abroad. Tumor markers are becoming increasingly important in breast cancer research because of their impact on prognosis, treatment and survival, and because of their relation to breast cancer subtypes. According to the American cancer society, about two out of every three cases of breast cancer are hormone receptor positive. Most of these cases are ER+ or receptive to both estrogen and progesterone. The aim of the study is to study the relationship of ER and PR receptors with the age, parity and size of the lesion in patients of breast cancer. Method: Estrogen receptor(ER) and Progesterone receptor (PR) levels have been measured in 50 patients of primary breast cancer and compared with size of the lesion and other variables to determine their relationship. They were measured by immunohistochemistry. Result: This study showed a significant relation of age, parity and size of the lesion to the ER and PR receptors in patients of breast cancer. Conclusion: When both receptor measurements were used in combination, a group of receptor-negative (ER and PR negative), patients were seen to be having worse disease .Younger age group and decreased parity contributed to increased incidence.
Authors and Affiliations
Garima Sharma, Harish matta
Psycho-wellbeing of Ist MBBS students of SMS Medical College, Jaipur” (Raj) India
Background and Objectives: Mental disorders account for a large proportion of the disease burden in young people in all societies and earlier diagnosis can facilitate better treatment .1 So, this study was conducted to f...
Effects Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder On Heart Rate Variability
Background: Heart rate variability (HRV) is an easy, non-invasive, accurate and reliable tool in assessing autonomic function. Aim: Aim of this study was to determine whether the patients with generalised anxiety disorde...
ASSESMENT OF STRESS AND COGNITION DURING DIFFERENT PHASES OF MENSTRUAL CYCLE AMONG YOUNG HEALTHY FEMALES
Mental stress refers to change in psycho-physiological state that people experience during demanding cognitive activity. The Hypothalamo-Pituitary Adrenal axis reactivity shifts during the adolescent period resulting in...
EFFECT OF CIGARETTE SMOKING ON HAEMOGLOBIN AND RBC COUNT AND RDW (RED CELL DISTRIBUTION WIDTH)
Background & objectives: Smoking has been found to harm nearly every bodily organ and organ system in the body and diminishes a person’s overall health Smoking is one of the most preventable causes of death in our societ...
INTEGRITY OF VISUAL PATHWAY IN DIABETES MELLITUS – AN ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY BASED ASSESSMENT
Background: Diabetic retinopathy being a major cause of blindness worldwide, early identification of the functional changes in the retina well before the onset of clinically evident retinopathy, helps to prevent adverse...